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Aerial-ground localization is difficult due to large viewpoint and modality gaps between ground-level LiDAR and overhead imagery. We propose TransLocNet, a cross-modal attention framework that fuses LiDAR geometry with aerial semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Phu Pham , Damon Conover , Aniket Bera

We present \emph{SmartLoc}, a localization system to estimate the location and the traveling distance by leveraging the lower-power inertial sensors embedded in smartphones as a supplementary to GPS. To minimize the negative impact of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Cheng Bo , Xiang-Yang Li , Taeho Jung , Xufei Mao

Visual localization is crucial for Computer Vision and Augmented Reality (AR) applications, where determining the camera or device's position and orientation is essential to accurately interact with the physical environment. Traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Albert Gassol Puigjaner , Irvin Aloise , Patrik Schmuck

Localization is a critical technology for various applications ranging from navigation and surveillance to assisted living. Localization systems typically fuse information from sensors viewing the scene from different perspectives to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Jason Wu , Ziqi Wang , Xiaomin Ouyang , Ho Lyun Jeong , Colin Samplawski , Lance Kaplan , Benjamin Marlin , Mani Srivastava

LiDAR Odometry and Mapping (LOAM) is a pivotal technique for embodied-AI applications such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. Most existing LOAM frameworks are either contingent on the supervision signal, or lack of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Zhiliu Yang , Jianyuan Zhang , Lianhui Zhao , Jinyu Dai , Zhu Yang

Place recognition is a key module in robotic navigation. The existing line of studies mostly focuses on visual place recognition to recognize previously visited places solely based on their appearance. In this paper, we address structural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Giseop Kim , Sunwook Choi , Ayoung Kim

Place recognition is an important task for robots and autonomous cars to localize themselves and close loops in pre-built maps. While single-modal sensor-based methods have shown satisfactory performance, cross-modal place recognition that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Weidong Xie , Lun Luo , Nanfei Ye , Yi Ren , Shaoyi Du , Minhang Wang , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Weihao Gu , Xieyuanli Chen

Visual localization under large changes in scale is an important capability in many robotic mapping applications, such as localizing at low altitudes in maps built at high altitudes, or performing loop closure over long distances. Existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Andrew Holliday , Gregory Dudek

Cross-view localization (CVL) matches ground-level images with aerial references to determine the geo-position of a camera, enabling smart vehicles to self-localize offline in GNSS-denied environments. However, most CVL methods output only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yongjun Zhang , Mingtao Xiong , Yi Wan , Gui-Song Xia

We present BEV-SLD, a LiDAR global localization method building on the Scene Landmark Detection (SLD) concept. Unlike scene-agnostic pipelines, our self-supervised approach leverages bird's-eye-view (BEV) images to discover scene-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 David Skuddis , Vincent Ress , Wei Zhang , Vincent Ofosu Nyako , Norbert Haala

The success of re-localisation has crucial implications for the practical deployment of robots operating within a prior map or relative to one another in real-world scenarios. Using single-modality, place recognition and localisation can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Milad Ramezani , Ethan Griffiths , Maryam Haghighat , Alex Pitt , Peyman Moghadam

Recent years have witnessed fast growth in outdoor location-based services. While GPS is considered a ubiquitous localization system, it is not supported by low-end phones, requires direct line of sight to the satellites, and can drain the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Ahmed Shokry , Marwan Torki , Moustafa Youssef

The availability of city-scale Lidar maps enables the potential of city-scale place recognition using mobile cameras. However, the city-scale Lidar maps generally need to be compressed for storage efficiency, which increases the difficulty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Xudong Cai , Yongcai Wang , Zhe Huang , Yu Shao , Deying Li

Visual place recognition is essential for vision-based robot localization and SLAM. Despite the tremendous progress made in recent years, place recognition in changing environments remains challenging. A promising approach to cope with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Reihaneh Mirjalili , Michael Krawez , Wolfram Burgard

Autonomous operation of UAVs in a closed environment requires precise and reliable pose estimate that can stabilize the UAV without using external localization systems such as GNSS. In this work, we are concerned with estimating the pose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Matěj Petrl\' ik , Tom\' aš Krajn\' ik , Martin Saska

Accurate localization ability is fundamental in autonomous driving. Traditional visual localization frameworks approach the semantic map-matching problem with geometric models, which rely on complex parameter tuning and thus hinder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Zhihuang Zhang , Meng Xu , Wenqiang Zhou , Tao Peng , Liang Li , Stefan Poslad

Camera relocalization is pivotal in computer vision, with applications in AR, drones, robotics, and autonomous driving. It estimates 3D camera position and orientation (6-DoF) from images. Unlike traditional methods like SLAM, recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Zhendong Xiao , Changhao Chen , Shan Yang , Wu Wei

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) images have been widely demonstrated to provide valuable prior information for navigation. Given the global information provided by such views, two key challenges remain: how to fully exploit this information and how…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yijin Wang , Yuru Tian , Xijie Huang , Weiqi Gai , Mo Zhu , Xin Zhou , Yuze Wu , Fei Gao

This paper presents DLL, a fast direct map-based localization technique using 3D LIDAR for its application to aerial robots. DLL implements a point cloud to map registration based on non-linear optimization of the distance of the points and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Fernando Caballero , Luis Merino

Visual localization in large-scale UAV scenarios is a critical capability for autonomous systems, yet it remains challenging due to geometric complexity and environmental variations. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xiang Zhang , Tengfei Wang , Fang Xu , Xin Wang , Zongqian Zhan
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