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We prove a Schwarz lemma for a domain E in 3-dimensional complex space that arises in connection with a problem in H infinity control theory. We describe a class of automorphisms of E and determine the distinguished boundary of E. We obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-13 A. A. Abouhajar , M. C. White , N. J. Young

We describe the basic complex geometry and function theory of the {\em pentablock} $\mathcal{P}$, which is the bounded domain in $\mathbb{C}^3$ given by \[ \mathcal{P}= \{(a_{21}, \mathrm{tr} A, \det A): A= \begin{bmatrix}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-04 J. Agler , Z. A. Lykova , N. J. Young

The structured singular value $\mu_E$ for a linear subspace $E$ of $M_n(\mathbb C)$ is defined by \[ \mu_E(A)=1 / \inf\{\|X\| \ : \ X \in E, \ \det(I_n-AX)=0 \} \quad (A \in M_n(\mathbb{C})), \] and $\mu_E(A)=0$ if there is no $X \in E$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Sourav Pal , Nitin Tomar

We present a set of necessary and sufficient conditions that provides a Schwarz lemma for the tetrablock $\mathbb E$. As an application of this result, we obtain a Schwarz lemma for the symmetrized bidisc $\mathbb G_2$. In either case, our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Sourav Pal , Samriddho Roy

The primary goal of a rich structure for some naturally occurring domains $\mathcal X$ is to connect four naturally occurring objects of analysis in the context of $3\times 3$ analytic matrix functions on $\mathbb D$. Combining this rich…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Dinesh Kumar Keshari , Shubhankar Mandal , Avijit Pal

Given an extriangulated category $(\mathcal{C},\mathbb{E},\mathfrak{s})$, we introduce the $3 \times 3$-lemma property for subfunctors of $\mathbb{E}$ and prove that an additive subfunctor $\mathbb{F}$ of $\mathbb{E}$ is closed if, and only…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Juan C. Cala , Shaira R. Hernández

We produce a Schwarz lemma for the symmetrized tridisc \[ \mathbb G_3 =\{ (z_1+z_2+z_3,z_1z_2+z_2z_3+z_3z_1,z_1z_2z_3): \,|z_i|< 1, i=1,2,3 \}. \] We show that an interpolating function related to the Schward lemma for $\mathbb G_3$ is not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Sourav Pal , Samriddho Roy

We obtain various characterizations of the fundamental operators of $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-contraction and $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-contraction. We also demonstrate some important relations between the fundamental operators of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Dinesh Kumar Keshari , Suryanarayan Nayak , Avijit Pal , Bhaskar Paul

An operator matrix $H$ associated with a lattice system describing three particles in interactions, without conservation of the number of particles, is considered. The structure of the essential spectrum of $H$ is described by the spectra…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Tulkin H. Rasulov

In this paper we prove a Schwarz lemma for the pentablock. The set \[ \mathcal{P}=\{(a_{21}, \text{tr} \ A, \det A) : A=[a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^2 \in \mathbb{B}^{2\times 2}\} \] where $\mathbb{B}^{2\times 2}$ denotes the open unit ball in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Nujood M. Alshehri , Zinaida A. Lykova

The structured singular value $\mu$ was introduced independently by Doyle and Safanov as a tool for analyzing robustness of system stability and performance in the presence of structured uncertainty in the system parameters. While the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Joseph A. Ball , Gilbert J. Groenewald , Sanne ter Horst

We compute the contribution to the modulus of the one-loop effective action in pure non-Abelian Chern-Simons theory in an arbitrary covariant gauge. We find that the results are dependent on both the gauge parameter ($\alpha$) and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. A. Dilkes , L. C. Martin , D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

Ginzburg-Landau effective potential is studied for the order parameter that transforms in the $(3,3)$ representation under the color SU(3) group. All the SU(3) terms to the fourth-order of the order parameter are classified and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Nakano , T. Suzuki , H. Yabu

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

A Schwarz function on an open domain $\Omega$ is a holomorphic function satisfying $S(\zeta)=\overline{\zeta}$ on $\Gamma$, which is part of the boundary of $\Omega$. Sakai in 1991 gave a complete characterization of the boundary of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dimitris Vardakis , Alexander Volberg

Pure lattice gauge theories in three dimensions are widely expected to confine. A rigorous proof of confinement for three-dimensional $\mathrm{U}(1)$ lattice gauge theory with Villain action was given by G\"opfert and Mack. Beyond the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sourav Chatterjee

Let $G=SO(3,C)$, $\Gamma=SO(3,Z[i])$, $K=SO(3)$, and let $X$ be the locally symmetric space $\Gamma\backslash G/K$. In this paper, we write down explicit equations defining a fundamental domain for the action of $\Gamma$ on $G/K$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliot Brenner

Let \Gamma be a structure with a finite relational signature and a first-order definition in (R;*,+) with parameters from R, that is, a relational structure over the real numbers where all relations are semi-algebraic sets. In this article,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Manuel Bodirsky , Peter Jonsson , Timo von Oertzen

We establish a close relation between the spatial string tension of the (3+1)-dimensional $SU(3)$ gauge theory at finite temperature ($\sigma_s$) and the string tension of the 3-dimensional $SU(3)$ gauge theory ($\sigma_3$) which is similar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 F. ~Karsch , E. Laermann , M. Lütgemeier

Using the example of the SU(2) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions we consider the construction of a 3-dimensional effective model in terms of Polyakov loops. We demonstrate the application of an equilibrium self-consistency condition to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Velytsky
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