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We pursue the use of deep learning methods to improve state-of-the-art computations in theoretical high-energy physics. Planar N = 4 Super Yang-Mills theory is a close cousin to the theory that describes Higgs boson production at the Large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Tianji Cai , Garrett W. Merz , François Charton , Niklas Nolte , Matthias Wilhelm , Kyle Cranmer , Lance J. Dixon

Gauge fixing is an essential step in lattice QCD calculations, particularly for studying gauge-dependent observables. Traditional iterative algorithms are computationally expensive and often suffer from critical slowing down and scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-05 Ho Hsiao , Benjamin J. Choi , Hiroshi Ohno , Akio Tomiya

Although lattice Yang-Mills theory on finite subgraphs of $\mathbb Z^d$ is easy to rigorously define, the construction of a satisfactory continuum theory on $\mathbb R^d$ is a major open problem when $d \geq 3$. Such a theory should in some…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Minjae Park , Joshua Pfeffer , Scott Sheffield , Pu Yu

The derivation of the explicit formula for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop functional for an arbitrary gauge group on an arbitrary orientable two-dimensional manifold is considered both in the continuum case and on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Aroca , Yu. A. Kubyshin

We present results from lattice simulations of ${\cal N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions. The lattice formulation we use was developed in \cite{2dpaper} and retains both gauge invariance and an exact (twisted) supersymmetry for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon Catterall

We present a three-loop O(g^6) calculation of the difference between the expectation values of Wilson loops evaluated in N=4 and superconformal N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(N) using dimensional reduction. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-04 Roman Andree , Donovan Young

Lattice QCD is notorious for its computational expense. Modern lattice simulations require large-scale computational resources to handle the large number of Dirac operator inversions used to construct correlation functions. Machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-15 Octavio Vega , Andrew Lytle , Jiayu Shen , Aida X. El-Khadra

This work is about pure Yang-Mills theory in four Euclidean dimensions with gauge group SU(N). We study rectangular smeared Wilson loops on the lattice at large N and relatively close to the large-N transition point in their eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert Lohmayer , Herbert Neuberger

We identify a universal finite-$N$ structure underlying Wilson loop expectations in lattice Yang-Mills, in any dimension $d\geq 2$, for gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$, and for arbitrary smooth central plaquette actions. The starting point is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Thibaut Lemoine

Lattice Gauge theories have been studied in the physics literature as discrete approximations to quantum Yang-Mills theory for a long time. Primary statistics of interest in these models are expectations of the so called "Wilson loop…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly

We study the double-winding Wilson loops in the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. We discuss how the area law falloff of the double-winding Wilson loop average is modified by changing the enclosing contours C1 and C2 for various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Ryutaro Matsudo

We apply the positivity bootstrap approach to SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills (YM) theory, extending previous studies of large N and SU(2) theories by incorporating multiple-trace Wilson loop operators. By utilizing Hermitian and reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Yuanhong Guo , Zeyu Li , Gang Yang , Guorui Zhu

N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory exhibits a rather surprising duality of Wilson-loop vacuum expectation values and scattering amplitudes. In this paper, we investigate this correspondence at the diagram level. We find that one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Charalampos Anastasiou , Andrea Banfi

We compute expectation values of Wilson loops in q-deformed 2d Yang-Mills on a Riemann surface and show that they give invariants of knots in 3-manifolds which are circle bundles over the Riemann surface. The areas of the loops play an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian de Haro

We study double-winding Wilson loops in $SU(N)$ lattice Yang-Mills gauge theory by using both strong coupling expansions and numerical simulations. First, we examine how the area law falloff of a ``coplanar'' double-winding Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-30 Seikou Kato , Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, string theory has given exact predictions for circular Wilson loops in U(N) ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to all orders in a 1/N expansion. These Wilson loops can also be derived from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

We compute the expectation value of the circular Wilson loop in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with N_f=2N hypermultiplets. Our results indicate that the string tension in the dual string theory scales as the logarithm of the 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 F. Passerini , K. Zarembo

We prove that Wilson loop expectation values for arbitrary simple closed contours obey an area law up to second order in perturbative two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. Our analysis occurs within a general family of axial-like gauges, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Timothy Nguyen

The large-N limit of the expectation values of the Wilson loops corresponding to two-dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories on a sphere are studied. The behavior of the expectation values of the Wilson loops both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Khorrami , M. Alimohammadi

We study the correlation functions of the Wilson loops in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory based upon its equivalence to twisted reduced models. We point out that there is a crossover at the noncommutativity scale. At large momentum scale,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa
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