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(Completely regular) locales generalize (Tychonoff) spaces; indeed, the passage from a locale to its spatial sublocale is a well understood coreflection. But a locale also possesses an equally important pointless sublocale, and with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Richard N. Ball

Variational analysis presents a unified theory encompassing in particular both smoothness and convexity. In a Euclidean space, convex sets and smooth manifolds both have straightforward local geometry. However, in the most basic hybrid case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Adrian S. Lewis , Adriana Nicolae , Tonghua Tian

A locally finite face-to-face tiling of euclidean d-space by convex polytopes is called combinatorially multihedral if its combinatorial automorphism group has only finitely many orbits on the tiles. The paper describes a local…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Nikolai Dolbilin , Egon Schulte

The prototype of mutually independent systems are systems which are localized in spacelike separated regions. In the framework of locally covariant quantum field theory we show that the commutativity of observables in spacelike separated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Paniz Imani , Katarzyna Rejzner

Persistence modules are a central algebraic object arising in topological data analysis. The notion of interleaving provides a natural way to measure distances between persistence modules. We consider various classes of persistence modules,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Peter Bubenik , Tane Vergili

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring. We introduce a theory of formal local cohomology for complexes of R-modules. As an application, we establish some relations between formal local cohomology, local homology, local cohomology and local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

One of the advantages of working with Alexander-Spanier-\v{C}ech type cohomology theory is the continuity property: For inverse systems of sufficiently well-behaved spaces, the result of taking the cohomology of their limit is a direct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Jon M. Corson , Evan M. Lee

In this note I give a description of Lyubeznik's local cohomology invariants for a certain natural class of local rings, namely the ones which have the same local cohomology vanishing as one expects from an isolated singularity. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Manuel Blickle

It is shown using a space-time curvature classification and decomposition that for certain holonomy types of a space-time, proper projective vector fields cannot exist. Existence is confirmed, by example, for the remaining holonomy types.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. S. Hall , D. P. Lonie

High dimensional, sparsely populated data spaces have been characterized in terms of ultrametric topology. This implies that there are natural, not necessarily unique, tree or hierarchy structures defined by the ultrametric topology. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Fionn Murtagh

The main results of this paper show that various coarse (`large scale') geometric properties are closely related. In particular, we show that property A implies the operator norm localisation property, and thus that norms of operators…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Jacek Brodzki , Graham A. Niblo , Jan Spakula , Rufus Willett , Nick J. Wright

In previous works, we studied intersection homotopy groups associated to a Goresky and MacPherson perversity and a filtered space. They are defined as the homotopy groups of simplicial sets introduced by P. Gajer. We particularized to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren , Daniel Tanré

The properties of coherence and polarization of light has been the subject of intense investigations and form the basis of many technological applications. These concepts which historically have been treated independently can now be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

A new notion of cohomology is introduced for MT-spaces, which are measurable and topological spaces whose measurable structure may not agree with the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of their topology. The main examples of MTspaces are measurable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Carlos Meniño Cotón

Spectral clustering has gained importance in recent years due to its ability to cluster complex data as it requires only pairwise similarity among data points with its ease of implementation. The central point in spectral clustering is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Lalith Srikanth Chintalapati , Raghunatha Sarma Rachakonda

We develop a theory of umkehr maps for twisted generalized homology theories. In this theory, interesting umkehr maps, including generalizations of important classical ones, are induced by cartesian morphisms of a certain category opfibred…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Anssi Lahtinen

In this work, we explore links between natural homology and persistent homology for the classification of directed spaces. The former is an algebraic invariant of directed spaces, a semantic model of concurrent programs. The latter was…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Cameron Calk , Eric Goubault , Philippe Malbos

This thesis is comprised of three chapters. The first chapter deals with bounded complexes of Gorenstein projective and Gorenstein injective modules. Deploying methods of relative homological algebra, we approximate such complexes with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Hossein Faridian

Features such as photon rings, jets, or hot. spots can leave particular topological signatures in a black hole image. As such, topological data analysis can be used to characterize images resulting from high resolution observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-11 Pierre Christian , Chi-kwan Chan , Anthony Hsu , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Iniyan Natarajan

We introduce a new algebraic structure called \textit{local biquandles} and show how colorings of oriented classical link diagrams and of broken surface diagrams are related to tribracket colorings. We define a (co)homology theory for local…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Sam Nelson , Kanako Oshiro , Natsumi Oyamaguchi
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