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We investigate the morphology and size distribution of satellite droplets resulting from the interaction of a freely falling water droplet with a swirling airstream of different strengths by employing shadowgraphy and deep-learning-based…

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

One-dimensional numerical simulations based on hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method are performed to study the interactions between propagating shocks and dispersed evaporating water droplets. Two-way coupling for exchanges of mass, momentum,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-22 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

We numerically investigate the collision dynamics and deformation behaviors of double-core compound droplet pairs within confined shear flows using free-energy-based lattice Boltzmann method. While significant research has advanced our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-11 S M Abdullah Al Mamun , Samaneh Farokhirad

We study the typical collisional velocities in a polydisperse suspension of droplets in two and three-dimensional turbulent flow and obtain precise theoretical estimates of the dependence of the impact velocity of particles-pairs on their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-21 Martin James , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The dynamics of two vertically coalescing drops and a pool of the same liquid have been investigated using a Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid (CLSVOF) method. Such a configuration enables us to study the dynamic interaction of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-08 Akash Paul , Bahni Ray , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

Active droplets emit a chemical solute at their surface that modifies their local interfacial tension. They exploit the nonlinear coupling of the convective transport of solute to the resulting Marangoni flows to self-propel. Such swimming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-29 Kevin Lippera , Michael Benzaquen , Sebastien Michelin

Predictive modelling of agglomeration in spray drying and particle capture in aerosol scavenging requires a fundamental understanding of droplet-particle collisions. The study complements prior work by investigating mid-air collisions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-09 Tushar Srivastava , Karrar H. Al-Dirawi , Benjamin Lobel , Andrew E. Bayly

Spray drop size distribution generated by atomization of fuel influences several facets of a combustion process such as, fuel-air mixing, reaction kinetics and thrust generation. In a typical spray, the drop size distribution evolves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-19 S. K. Vankeswaram , V. Kulkarni , S. Deivandren

Active droplets undergoing micellar solubilization can self-propel themselves by emitting filled micelles from their surface and are by nature anti-chemotactic. These droplets get repelled by their own trail of filled micelles or by other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-21 Swarnak Ray , Arun Roy

This study concerns the effects of pressure, spatial location, and application of oil emulsions on the resulting droplet size, eccentricity, as well as velocity distributions, all of which are crucial information in determining the…

We study the collision dynamics of surfactant-laden droplets and compare it with that of pure water droplets, with a focus on the bridge growth rate, energy balance, and disk dynamics, distinguishing the cases of head-on and off-centre…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-15 Soheil Arbabi , Piotr Deuar , Rachid Bennacer , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

The video exhibits experimental qualitative and quantitative results of water/glycerol (50%/50% by mass) droplet impact on two types of micro-patterned superhydrophobic surfaces. The two types of surfaces used were 80% cavity fraction ribs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Cristian Clavijo , Daniel Maynes , Julie Crockett

The interaction between planar shock waves and droplets, involved the evolution of high transient unsteady wave structures and the induced cavitation process, occurs widely in nature and industry. In this paper, a combination of theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Sheng Xu , Wenqi Fan , Wangxia Wu , Wei Wang , Bing Wang

We present a full hydrodynamical investigation of a system of self-contained, interacting gas `cloudlets'. Calculations are performed using SPH, and cloudlets are allowed to collide, dissipate kinetic energy, merge and undergo local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Gittins , Cathie Clarke , Matthew Bate

Spray detonation in n-heptane two-phase mixtures is simulated using Eulerian Lagrangian method. Two-dimensional configuration is considered, and the effects of droplet diameter and liquid equivalence ratio on detonation propagation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-27 Qingyang Meng , Majie Zhao , Yong Xu , Liangqi Zhang , Huangwei Zhang

Inhibition of hydrogen explosion is crucial to realize its wide applications and fine water spray is an ideal mitigant due to numerous advantages. In this work, interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

Rain drops form in clouds by collision of submillimetric droplets falling under gravity: larger drops fall faster than smaller ones and collect them on their path. The puzzling stability of fogs and non-precipitating warm clouds with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-16 Florian Poydenot , Bruno Andreotti

Head-on collisions of two immiscible liquid droplets lead to a collision complex, which may either remain stable in the form of a single compound drop, or fragment into two main daughter droplets. This paper investigates the liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-27 Johanna Potyka , Kathrin Schulte , Carole Planchette

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou
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