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Recently, X-ray imaging dose from computed tomography (CT) or cone beam CT (CBCT) scans has become a serious concern. Patient-specific imaging dose calculation has been proposed for the purpose of dose management. While Monte Carlo (MC)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xun Jia , Hao Yan , Xuejun Gu , Steve B. Jiang

Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) enables efficient computation of flows by providing high resolution in critical regions while allowing for coarsening in areas where fine detail is unnecessary. While early AMR software packages relied solely…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Khodr Jaber , Ebenezer Essel , Pierre Sullivan

We accelerated an ab-initio molecular QMC calculation by using GPGPU. Only the bottle-neck part of the calculation is replaced by CUDA subroutine and performed on GPU. The performance on a (single core CPU + GPU) is compared with that on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 Yutaka Uejima , Tomoharu Terashima , Ryo Maezono

We discuss the use of the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to simulate the dynamics of granular systems made up of elements with nontrivial geometries. The DEM simulator is GPU accelerated and can handle elements whose shape is defined as the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Ruochun Zhang , Colin Vanden Heuvel , Alexander Schepelmann , Arno Rogg , Dimitrios Apostolopoulos , Samuel Chandler , Radu Serban , Dan Negrut

A path integral Monte Carlo method (PIMC) based on Feynman-Kac formula for mixed boundary conditions of elliptic equations is proposed to solve the forward problem of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) on the boundary to obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Yijing Zhou , Wei Cai

We present an algorithm which combines recent advances in model based path integral control with machine learning approaches to learning forward dynamics models. We take advantage of the parallel computing power of a GPU to quickly take a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Grady Williams , Eric Rombokas , Tom Daniel

The present work is devoted to develop a computational model using the Gate Monte Carlo software for the simulation of a 6MV photon beam given by Elekta Synergy Platform medical linear accelerator treatment head. The model includes the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Yahya Tayalati , Samir Didi , Mustafa Zerfaoui , Abdellilah Moussaa

The maximum entropy method (MEM) is a well known deconvolution technique in radio-interferometry. This method solves a non-linear optimization problem with an entropy regularization term. Other heuristics such as CLEAN are faster but highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 M. Cárcamo , P. Román , S. Casassus , V. Moral , F. R. Rannou

Objective: This study aims to develop and validate a novel framework, iPhantom, for automated creation of patient-specific phantoms or digital-twins (DT) using patient medical images. The framework is applied to assess radiation dose to…

We report the development of a python-based auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) program, ipie, with preliminary timing benchmarks and new AFQMC results on the isomerization of [Cu$_2$O$_2$$]^{2+}$. We demonstrate how implementations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Fionn D. Malone , Ankit Mahajan , James S. Spencer , Joonho Lee

Purpose: To develop a Monte Carlo (MC) therapeutic dose calculation toolkit of a recently released ring gantry linac in Geant4 (Version 10.7) for secondary dose validation of radiotherapy plan. Methods: For the Halcyon (Varian Medical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Ruirui Liu , Zhen Ji , Xiandong Zhao , Tianyu Zhao , Abhishek Sethi , Daren Sawkey , Bin Cai

Autonomous drifting is a complex challenge due to the highly nonlinear dynamics and the need for precise real-time control, especially in uncertain environments. To address these limitations, this paper presents a hierarchical control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Yangyang Xie , Cheng Hu , Nicolas Baumann , Edoardo Ghignone , Michele Magno , Lei Xie

The bulk of time spent in the simulation of Cherenkov and other scintillation detectors is spent on optical-photon transport, i.e. ray tracing, a task that GPUs are uniquely qualified to perform. We present EIC-Opticks, a fork of Opticks,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-09 Gabor Galgoczi , Kolja Kauder , Maxim Potekhin , Sakib Rahman , Dmitri Smirnov , Torre Wenaus

Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) reduces computational costs in CFD by concentrating resolution where needed, but efficiently embedding complex, non-aligned geometries on GPUs remains challenging. We present a GPU-native algorithm for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Khodr Jaber , Ebenezer E. Essel , Pierre E. Sullivan

We use approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) combined with an "improved" Markov chain Monte Carlo (IMCMC) method to estimate posterior distributions of model parameters in subgrid-scale (SGS) closures for large eddy simulations (LES) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Olga A. Doronina , Colin A. Z. Towery , Peter E. Hamlington

Modern forward electrocardiogram (ECG) computational models rely on an accurate representation of the torso domain. The lead-field method enables fast ECG simulations while preserving full geometric fidelity. Achieving high anatomical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Arsenii Dokuchaev , Francesca Bonizzoni , Stefano Pagani , Francesco Regazzoni , Simone Pezzuto

Purpose: To investigate the validity of two Monte Carlo simulation absolute dosimetry approaches in the case of a small field dedicated `D'-shaped collimator used for the retinoblastoma treatment with external photon beam radiotherapy.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 P. A. Mayorga , L. Brualla , A. Flühs , W. Sauerwein , A. M. Lallena

Volumetric rendering of Computed Tomography (CT) scans is crucial for visualizing complex 3D anatomical structures in medical imaging. Current high-fidelity approaches, especially neural rendering techniques, require time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Zhongpai Gao , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Anwesa Choudhuri , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is an encryption method that provides security comparable to traditional techniques like Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) but with lower computational complexity and smaller key sizes, making it a competitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Qian Xiong , Weiliang Ma , Xuanhua Shi , Yongluan Zhou , Hai Jin , Kaiyi Huang , Haozhou Wang , Zhengru Wang
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