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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with advanced sensors have opened up new opportunities for monitoring wind power plants, including blades, towers, and other critical components. However, reliable defect detection requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Serhii Svystun , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksandr Melnychenko , Oleg Savenko , Anatoliy Sachenko

When observing the chip-to-free-space light beams from silicon photonics (SiPh) to free-space, manual adjustment of camera lens is often required to obtain a focused image of the light beams. In this letter, we demonstrated an auto-focusing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Yu Dian Lim , Hong Yu Li , Simon Chun Kiat Goh , Xiangyu Wang , Peng Zhao , Chuan Seng Tan

We demonstrate the application of the YOLOv5 model, a general purpose convolution-based single-shot object detection model, in the task of detecting binary neutron star (BNS) coalescence events from gravitational-wave data of current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 João Aveiro , Felipe F. Freitas , Márcio Ferreira , Antonio Onofre , Constança Providência , Gonçalo Gonçalves , José A. Font

Dyslexia affects reading and writing skills across many languages. This work describes a new application of YOLO-based object detection to isolate and label handwriting patterns (Normal, Reversal, Corrected) within synthetic images that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Nora Fink

Surface defects on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) directly compromise product reliability and safety. However, achieving high-precision detection is challenging because PCB defects are typically characterized by tiny sizes, high texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Meng Han

This paper focuses on autonomously characterizing components such as solar panels, body panels, antennas, and thrusters of an unknown resident space object (RSO) using camera feed to aid autonomous on-orbit servicing (OOS) and active debris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Trupti Mahendrakar , Ryan T. White , Madhur Tiwari

YOLO has become a central real-time object detection system for robotics, driverless cars, and video monitoring applications. We present a comprehensive analysis of YOLO's evolution, examining the innovations and contributions in each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Juan Terven , Diana Cordova-Esparza

Selecting compact and informative gene subsets from single-cell transcriptomic data is essential for biomarker discovery, improving interpretability, and cost-effective profiling. However, most existing feature selection approaches either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Daphné Chopard , Jorge da Silva Gonçalves , Irene Cannistraci , Thomas M. Sutter , Julia E. Vogt

Unsupervised domain adaptive (UDA) algorithms can markedly enhance the performance of object detectors under conditions of domain shifts, thereby reducing the necessity for extensive labeling and retraining. Current domain adaptive object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tianheng Qiu , Ka Lung Law , Guanghua Pan , Jufei Wang , Xin Gao , Xuan Huang , Hu Wei

This thesis is part of a CIFRE agreement between the company Othello and the LIASD laboratory. The objective is to develop an artificial intelligence system that can detect real-time dangers in a video stream. To achieve this, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Fabien Poirier

Hyperspectral object tracking has recently emerged as a topic of great interest in the remote sensing community. The hyperspectral image, with its many bands, provides a rich source of material information of an object that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Mohammad Aminul Islam , Wangzhi Xing , Jun Zhou , Yongsheng Gao , Kuldip K. Paliwal

In recent years, computer-aided diagnosis systems have shown great potential in assisting radiologists with accurate and efficient medical image analysis. This paper presents a novel approach for bone pathology localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Razan Dibo , Andrey Galichin , Pavel Astashev , Dmitry V. Dylov , Oleg Y. Rogov

Safety helmets play a crucial role in protecting workers from head injuries in construction sites, where potential hazards are prevalent. However, currently, there is no approach that can simultaneously achieve both model accuracy and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Shuqi Shen , Junjie Yang

This research paper proposes a novel methodology for image-to-image style transfer on objects utilizing a single deep convolutional neural network. The proposed approach leverages the You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) segmentation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Harshmohan Kulkarni , Om Khare , Ninad Barve , Sunil Mane

The detection of hazardous terrain during the planetary landing of spacecraft plays a critical role in assuring vehicle safety and mission success. A cheap and effective way of detecting hazardous terrain is through the use of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Timothy Chase , Chris Gnam , John Crassidis , Karthik Dantu

Detecting agricultural pests in complex forestry environments using remote sensing imagery is fundamental for ecological preservation, yet it is severely hampered by practical challenges. Targets are often minuscule, heavily occluded, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Aoduo Li , Peikai Lin , Jiancheng Li , Zhen Zhang , Shiting Wu , Zexiao Liang , Zhifa Jiang

Visual object detection utilizing deep learning plays a vital role in computer vision and has extensive applications in transportation engineering. This paper focuses on detecting pavement marking quality during daytime using the You Only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Gian Antariksa , Rohit Chakraborty , Shriyank Somvanshi , Subasish Das , Mohammad Jalayer , Deep Rameshkumar Patel , David Mills

Underwater object detection (UOD) remains a critical challenge in computer vision due to underwater distortions which degrade low-level features and compromise the reliability of even state-of-the-art detectors. While YOLO models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Edwine Nabahirwa , Wei Song , Minghua Zhang , Shufan Chen

Surface defect detection in industrial scenarios is both crucial and technically demanding due to the wide variability in defect types, irregular shapes and sizes, fine-grained requirements, and complex material textures. Although recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Jiawei Hu

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) detection technology plays a critical role in mitigating security risks and safeguarding privacy in both military and civilian applications. However, traditional detection methods face significant challenges in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Juanqin Liu , Leonardo Plotegher , Eloy Roura , Cristino de Souza Junior , Shaoming He