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Related papers: emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyogra…

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Multimodal learning has been proven to be an effective method to improve speech enhancement (SE) performance, especially in challenging situations such as low signal-to-noise ratios, speech noise, or unseen noise types. In previous studies,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Kuan-Chen Wang , Kai-Chun Liu , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Speech Neuroprostheses have the potential to enable communication for people with dysarthria or anarthria. Recent advances have demonstrated high-quality text decoding and speech synthesis from electrocorticographic grids placed on the…

Speech production is a complex process spanning neural planning, motor control, muscle activation, and articulatory kinematics. While the acoustic speech signal is the most accessible product of the speech production act, it does not…

In this paper we introduce attention-regression model to demonstrate predicting acoustic features from electroencephalography (EEG) features recorded in parallel with spoken sentences. First we demonstrate predicting acoustic features…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

In this paper we demonstrate speech synthesis using different electroencephalography (EEG) feature sets recently introduced in [1]. We make use of a recurrent neural network (RNN) regression model to predict acoustic features directly from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Yan Han , Mason Carnahan

Transformer-based self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) are often described as contextualized, yet what this entails remains unclear. Here, we focus on how a single frame-level S3M representation can encode phones and their surrounding…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Kwanghee Choi , Eunjung Yeo , Cheol Jun Cho , David R. Mortensen , David Harwath

Recent self-supervised learning (SSL) models have proven to learn rich representations of speech, which can readily be utilized by diverse downstream tasks. To understand such utilities, various analyses have been done for speech SSL models…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-24 Cheol Jun Cho , Peter Wu , Abdelrahman Mohamed , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides a direct neural interface for decoding muscle activity and offers a promising foundation for keyboard-free text input in wearable and mixed-reality systems. Previous sEMG-to-text studies mainly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Shreyas Sen , Yi Ding

To build speech processing methods that can handle speech as naturally as humans, researchers have explored multiple ways of building an invertible mapping from speech to an interpretable space. The articulatory space is a promising…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Peter Wu , Li-Wei Chen , Cheol Jun Cho , Shinji Watanabe , Louis Goldstein , Alan W Black , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) captures the position and orientation of a number of markers, attached to the articulators, during speech. As such, it performs the same function for speech that conventional motion capture does for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-01 Ingmar Steiner , Korin Richmond , Slim Ouni

Decoding speech from brain signals is a challenging research problem that holds significant importance for studying speech processing in the brain. Although breakthroughs have been made in reconstructing the mel spectrograms of audio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Cunhang Fan , Sheng Zhang , Jingjing Zhang , Zexu Pan , Zhao Lv

Previous real-time MRI (rtMRI)-based speech synthesis models depend heavily on noisy ground-truth speech. Applying loss directly over ground truth mel-spectrograms entangles speech content with MRI noise, resulting in poor intelligibility.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Neil Shah , Ayan Kashyap , Shirish Karande , Vineet Gandhi

Relating speech to EEG holds considerable importance but is challenging. In this study, a deep convolutional network was employed to extract spatiotemporal features from EEG data. Self-supervised speech representation and contextual text…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Bo Wang , Xiran Xu , Zechen Zhang , Haolin Zhu , YuJie Yan , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

This paper investigates sound and music interactions arising from the use of electromyography (EMG) to instrumentalise signals from muscle exertion of the human body. We situate EMG within a family of embodied interaction modalities, where…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Courtney N Reed , Landon Morrison , Andrew P Mcpherson , David Fierro , Atau Tanaka

Restoring speech communication from neural signals is a central goal of brain-computer interface research, yet EEG-based speech reconstruction remains challenging due to limited spatial resolution, susceptibility to noise, and the absence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Hanbeot Park , Yunjeong Cho , Hunhee Kim

We investigated the relationship among neural representations of vocalized, mimed, and imagined speech recorded using publicly available stereotactic EEG recordings. Most prior studies have focused on decoding speech responses within each…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Maryam Maghsoudi , Rupesh Chillale , Shihab A. Shamma

The amount of articulatory data available for training deep learning models is much less compared to acoustic speech data. In order to improve articulatory-to-acoustic synthesis performance in these low-resource settings, we propose a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Peter Wu , Bohan Yu , Kevin Scheck , Alan W Black , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Irene Y. Chen , Tanja Schultz , Shinji Watanabe , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

Self-supervised speech models can be trained to efficiently recognize spoken words in naturalistic, noisy environments. However, we do not understand the types of linguistic representations these models use to accomplish this task. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jon Gauthier , Canaan Breiss , Matthew Leonard , Edward F. Chang

Electromyography-to-Speech (ETS) conversion has demonstrated its potential for silent speech interfaces by generating audible speech from Electromyography (EMG) signals during silent articulations. ETS models usually consist of an EMG…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Zhao Ren , Kevin Scheck , Qinhan Hou , Stefano van Gogh , Michael Wand , Tanja Schultz

Speech produced by human vocal apparatus conveys substantial non-semantic information including the gender of the speaker, voice quality, affective state, abnormalities in the vocal apparatus etc. Such information is attributed to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Prathosh A. P. , Varun Srivastava , Mayank Mishra