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A method is presented to transfer a system of two-level atoms from a spin coherent state to a maximally spin squeezed Dicke state, relevant for quantum metrology and quantum information processing. The initial state is the ground state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Tomáš Opatrný , Hamed Saberi , Etienne Brion , Klaus Mølmer

Consider the $n!$ different unitary matrices that permute $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum systems. If $d\geq n$ then they are linearly independent. This paper discusses a sense in which they are approximately orthogonal (with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Aram W. Harrow

We analyze Dicke model at zero temperature by matrix diagonalization to determine the entanglement in the ground state. In the infinite system limit the mean field approximation predicts a quantum phase transition from a non-interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Tsyplyatyev , D. Loss

We investigate the quantum phase transition in the anisotropic Dicke model through an examination of the quantum geometric tensor of the ground state. In this analysis, two distinct classical limits exhibit their unique anisotropic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Xin Zhu , Jia-Hao Lü , Wen Ning , Li-Tuo Shen , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang

Entanglement is an important quantum resource to achieve high sensitive quantum metrology. However, the rapid decoherence of quantum entangled states, due to the unavoidable environment noise, result in practically the unwanted sharp drop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 X. N. Feng , D. He , L. F. Wei

We study the spin dynamics of a ferromagnetic insulator on which graphene is placed. We show that the Gilbert damping is enhanced by the proximity exchange coupling at the interface. The modulation of the Gilbert damping constant is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Yuya Ominato , Mamoru Matsuo

We propose a critical dissipaive quantum metrology schemes for single parameter estimation which are based on a quantum probe consisting of coherently driven ensemble of $N$ spin-1/2 particles under the effect of squeezed, collective spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Venelin P. Pavlov , Diego Porras , Peter A. Ivanov

A method to create a highly homogeneous magnetic field by applying topology optimized, additively manufactured shimming elements is investigated. The topology optimization algorithm can calculate a suitable permanent and nonlinear soft…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 C. Huber , M. Goertler , F. Bruckner , C. Abert , I. Teliban , M. Groenefeld , D. Suess

We have performed high precision experimental measurements of spin precession using a dressed $^3$He atomic beam. Spin-dressing uses an oscillating magnetic field detuned to high frequency which is orthogonal to a static magnetic field to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 S. Eckel , S. K. Lamoreaux , M. E. Hayden , T. M. Ito

Optimum ground states are constructed in two dimensions by using so called vertex state models. These models are graphical generalizations of the well-known matrix product ground states for spin chains. On the hexagonal lattice we obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Niggemann , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

The optimal discrimination of non-orthogonal quantum states with minimum error probability is a fundamental task in quantum measurement theory as well as an important primitive in optical communication. In this work, we propose and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Wittmann , M. Takeoka , K. N. Cassemiro , M. Sasaki , G. Leuchs , U. L. Andersen

We investigate edge properties of a gapful rectangular graphene quantum dot in a staggered potential. In such a system gap states with discrete and closely spaced energy levels exist that are spatially located on the left or right zigzag…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Y. H. Jeong , S. -R. Eric Yang

The double quantum dot device benefits from the advantages of both the spin and charge qubits, while offering ways to mitigate their drawbacks. Careful gate voltage modulation can grant greater spinlike or chargelike dynamics to the device,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Vincent Reiher , Yves Bérubé-Lauzière

We present a numerical method which accurately computes the discrete spectrum and associated bound states of Hamiltonians which model electronic "edge" states localized at boundaries of one and two-dimensional crystalline materials. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Kyle Thicke , Alexander B. Watson , Jianfeng Lu

We show that nonorthogonal states achieve a higher level of entanglement when one party undergoes uniform acceleration. We also show that in this regime non-orthogonal states achieve a higher fidelity for teleportation. A quantum field as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 G. A. White

We derive an explicit expression for geometric measure of entanglement for spin and other quantum system. A relation of entanglement in pure state with the mean value of spin is given, thus, at the experimental level the local measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Andrzej M. Frydryszak , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

Phase estimation with potentially large phase values, i.e., with large dynamic range, has many applications in quantum metrology, for example to atomic clocks. A recently proposed phase estimation scheme approaches the Heisenberg scaling in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Tyler G. Thurtell , Akimasa Miyake

We investigate the sensitivity of a recently proposed method for precision measurement [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 140502 (2011)], focusing on an implementation based on solid-state spin systems. The scheme amplifies a quantum sensor response to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 P. Cappellaro , G. Goldstein , J. S. Hodges , L. Jiang , J. R. Maze , A. S. Sørensen , M. D. Lukin

We present a new method to study the ground state of quantum spin systems using the Monte Carlo techniques together with restructured intermediate states which we proposed previously. Our basic idea is to obtain coefficients in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Tomo Munehisa , Yasuko Munehisa

We study disk amplitudes whose boundaries have heterogeneous matter states in a system of $(4,5)$ conformal matter coupled to 2-dim gravity. They are analysed by using the 3-matrix chain model in the large $N$ limit. Each of the boundaries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiro Anazawa , Atushi Ishikawa