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Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has recently gained attention for fine-tuning foundation models by incorporating trainable low-rank matrices, thereby reducing the number of trainable parameters. While LoRA offers numerous advantages, its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Yeming Wen , Swarat Chaudhuri

Recent research arXiv:2410.15027 has explored the use of diffusion transformers (DiTs) for task-agnostic image generation by simply concatenating attention tokens across images. However, despite substantial computational resources, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Lianghua Huang , Wei Wang , Zhi-Fan Wu , Yupeng Shi , Huanzhang Dou , Chen Liang , Yutong Feng , Yu Liu , Jingren Zhou

We present MosaicFusion, a simple yet effective diffusion-based data augmentation approach for large vocabulary instance segmentation. Our method is training-free and does not rely on any label supervision. Two key designs enable us to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Jiahao Xie , Wei Li , Xiangtai Li , Ziwei Liu , Yew Soon Ong , Chen Change Loy

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a widely used mechanism for customizing diffusion models, enabling users to inject new visual concepts or styles through lightweight parameter updates. However, LoRAs can memorize training images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yu Zhe , Yang Jiayan , Wei Junhao , Yu-Lin Tsai , Wang Chen

Large-scale text-to-image diffusion models have achieved great success in synthesizing high-quality and diverse images given target text prompts. Despite the revolutionary image generation ability, current state-of-the-art models still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Jingyuan Zhu , Huimin Ma , Jiansheng Chen , Jian Yuan

LoRA employs lightweight modules to customize large language models (LLMs) for each downstream task or domain, where different learned additional modules represent diverse skills. Combining existing LoRAs to address new tasks can enhance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Hanqing Wang , Bowen Ping , Shuo Wang , Xu Han , Yun Chen , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Generating multiple new concepts remains a challenging problem in the text-to-image task. Current methods often overfit when trained on a small number of samples and struggle with attribute leakage, particularly for class-similar subjects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Gia-Nghia Tran , Quang-Huy Che , Trong-Tai Dam Vu , Bich-Nga Pham , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Minh-Triet Tran

Since the advent of popular visual generation frameworks like VQGAN and latent diffusion models, state-of-the-art image generation systems have generally been two-stage systems that first tokenize or compress visual data into a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Kyle Sargent , Kyle Hsu , Justin Johnson , Li Fei-Fei , Jiajun Wu

Multi-subject customization aims to synthesize multiple user-specified subjects into a coherent image. To address issues such as subjects missing or conflicts, recent works incorporate layout guidance to provide explicit spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Binhe Yu , Zhen Wang , Kexin Li , Yuqian Yuan , Wenqiao Zhang , Long Chen , Juncheng Li , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang

Personalizing text-to-image diffusion models has traditionally relied on subject-specific fine-tuning approaches such as DreamBooth~\cite{ruiz2023dreambooth}, which are computationally expensive and slow at inference. Recent adapter- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Sagar Shrestha , Gopal Sharma , Luowei Zhou , Suren Kumar

Recent advancements in text-to-image generation models have dramatically enhanced the generation of photorealistic images from textual prompts, leading to an increased interest in personalized text-to-image applications, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Xierui Wang , Siming Fu , Qihan Huang , Wanggui He , Hao Jiang

Methods for finetuning generative models for concept-driven personalization generally achieve strong results for subject-driven or style-driven generation. Recently, low-rank adaptations (LoRA) have been proposed as a parameter-efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Viraj Shah , Nataniel Ruiz , Forrester Cole , Erika Lu , Svetlana Lazebnik , Yuanzhen Li , Varun Jampani

In spite of the rapidly evolving landscape of text-to-image generation, the synthesis and manipulation of multiple entities while adhering to specific relational constraints pose enduring challenges. This paper introduces an innovative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 YuTeng Ye , Jiale Cai , Hang Zhou , Guanwen Li , Youjia Zhang , Zikai Song , Chenxing Gao , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

In this work, we explore a cost-effective framework for multilingual image generation. We find that, unlike models tuned on high-quality images with multilingual annotations, leveraging text encoders pre-trained on widely available, noisy…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Sen Xing , Muyan Zhong , Zeqiang Lai , Liangchen Li , Jiawen Liu , Yaohui Wang , Jifeng Dai , Wenhai Wang

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is widely adopted for downstream fine-tuning of foundation models due to its efficiency and zero additional inference cost. Many real-world applications require foundation models to specialize in several specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jian Liang , Wenke Huang , Xianda Guo , Guancheng Wan , Bo Du , Mang Ye

Large audio-language models (LALMs) show strong zero-shot ability on speech tasks, suggesting promise for speech emotion recognition (SER). However, SER in real-world deployments often fails under domain mismatch, where source data are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Hsiao-Ying Huang , Yi-Cheng Lin , Hung-yi Lee

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) are powerful tools that are capable of reasoning and understanding multimodal information beyond text and language. Despite their entrenched impact, the development of LMMs is hindered by the higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Vittorio Pippi , Matthieu Guillaumin , Silvia Cascianelli , Rita Cucchiara , Maximilian Jaritz , Loris Bazzani

Controllable text-to-image generation synthesizes visual text and objects in images with certain conditions, which are frequently applied to emoji and poster generation. Visual text rendering and layout-to-image generation tasks have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Xiaoran Zhao , Tianhao Wu , Yu Lai , Zhiliang Tian , Zhen Huang , Yahui Liu , Zejiang He , Dongsheng Li

Recent attempts to combine low-rank adaptation (LoRA) with mixture-of-experts (MoE) for multi-task adaptation of Large Language Models (LLMs) often replace whole attention/FFN layers with switch experts or append parallel expert branches,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Wenbing Li , Zikai Song , Hang Zhou , Yunyao Zhang , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Personalized text-to-image generation has gained significant attention for its capability to generate high-fidelity portraits of specific identities conditioned on user-defined prompts. Existing methods typically involve test-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yujia Wu , Yiming Shi , Jiwei Wei , Chengwei Sun , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen