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Protein post-translational modification (PTM) site prediction is a fundamental task in bioinformatics. Several computational methods have been developed to predict PTM sites. However, existing methods ignore the structure information and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-19 Zhengyi Li , Menglu Li , Lida Zhu , Wen Zhang

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) profoundly expand the complexity and functionality of the proteome, regulating protein attributes and interactions that are crucial for biological processes. Accurately predicting PTM sites and their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Cheng Tan , Zhenxiao Cao , Zhangyang Gao , Lirong Wu , Siyuan Li , Yufei Huang , Jun Xia , Bozhen Hu , Stan Z. Li

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) have key roles in extending the functional diversity of proteins and as a result, regulating diverse cellular processes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phosphorylation modification is a vital…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-10 Farzaneh Esmaili , Mahdi Pourmirzaei , Shahin Ramazi , Seyedehsamaneh Shojaeilangari , Elham Yavari

Pre-trained language models have demonstrated powerful capabilities in the field of natural language processing (NLP). Recently, code pre-trained model (PTM), which draw from the experiences of the NLP field, have also achieved…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Yu Zhao , Lina Gong , Haoxiang Zhang , Yaoshen Yu , Zhiqiu Huang

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) have vital roles in extending the functional diversity of proteins and as a result, regulating diverse cellular processes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phosphorylation modification is a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-08 Farzaneh Esmaili , Mahdi Pourmirzaei , Shahin Ramazi , Elham Yavari

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) serve as a dynamic chemical language regulating protein function, yet current proteomic methods remain blind to a vast portion of the modified proteome. Standard database search algorithms suffer from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-16 Yuhan Chen , Shang Qu , Zhiqiang Gao , Yuejin Yang , Xiang Zhang , Sheng Xu , Xinjie Mao , Liujia Qian , Jiaqi Wei , Zijie Qiu , Chenyu You , Lei Bai , Ning Ding , Tiannan Guo , Bowen Zhou , Siqi Sun

Pre-trained protein models (PTPMs) represent a protein with one fixed embedding and thus are not capable for diverse tasks. For example, protein structures can shift, namely protein folding, between several conformations in various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Qiang Zhang , Zeyuan Wang , Yuqiang Han , Haoran Yu , Xurui Jin , Huajun Chen

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit performance disparities across languages, with naive multilingual fine-tuning frequently degrading performance due to negative cross-lingual interference. To address this, we introduce COMPASS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Noah Flynn

Multi-modal program synthesis refers to the task of synthesizing programs (code) from their specification given in different forms, such as a combination of natural language and examples. Examples provide a precise but incomplete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Kia Rahmani , Mohammad Raza , Sumit Gulwani , Vu Le , Daniel Morris , Arjun Radhakrishna , Gustavo Soares , Ashish Tiwari

Protein language models (pLMs) pre-trained on vast protein sequence databases excel at various downstream tasks but often lack the structural knowledge essential for some biological applications. To address this, we introduce a method to…

Protein language models (PLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in protein modeling and design, yet their internal mechanisms for predicting structure and function remain poorly understood. Here we present a systematic approach to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-18 Elana Simon , James Zou

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are an integral component to how cells respond to perturbation. While experimental advances have enabled improved PTM identification capabilities, the same throughput for characterizing how structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-23 Austin T. Weigle , Jiangyan Feng , Diwakar Shukla

As a core mechanism of epigenetic regulation in eukaryotes, protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) require precise prediction to decipher dynamic life activity networks. To address the limitations of existing deep learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yiyu Lin , Yan Wang , You Zhou , Xinye Ni , Jiahui Wu , Sen Yang

Vulnerability detection is garnering increasing attention in software engineering, since code vulnerabilities possibly pose significant security. Recently, reusing various code pre-trained models has become common for code embedding without…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Yu Zhao , Lina Gong , Zhiqiu Huang , Yongwei Wang , Mingqiang Wei , Fei Wu

Post-Translational Modifications (PTMs) are known to play a critical role in the regulation of the protein functions. Their impact on protein structures, and their link to disorder regions have already been spotted on the past decade.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-15 Pierrick Craveur , Tarun Narwani , Joseph Rebehmed , Alexandre de Brevern

Representation learning for protein biochemical space faces a difficult trade-off: protein language models excel at capturing long-range biological semantics but often miss fine-grained chemical details. Conversely, chemical language models…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Chunbin Gu , Zijun Gao , Mutian He , Jingjie Zhang , Haipeng Wen , Zihao Luo , Xiaorui Wang , Hanqun Cao , Jiajun Bu , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Pheng Ann Heng

Fine-tuning Pre-trained protein language models (PLMs) has emerged as a prominent strategy for enhancing downstream prediction tasks, often outperforming traditional supervised learning approaches. As a widely applied powerful technique in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yang Tan , Mingchen Li , Bingxin Zhou , Bozitao Zhong , Lirong Zheng , Pan Tan , Ziyi Zhou , Huiqun Yu , Guisheng Fan , Liang Hong

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) in proteins occur after the process of translation. PTMs account for many cellular processes such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair, cell signaling and cell death. One of the recent PTMs is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-28 Olusola Odeyomi , Gergely Zaruba

Understanding protein sequences is vital and urgent for biology, healthcare, and medicine. Labeling approaches are expensive yet time-consuming, while the amount of unlabeled data is increasing quite faster than that of the labeled data due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Liang He , Shizhuo Zhang , Lijun Wu , Huanhuan Xia , Fusong Ju , He Zhang , Siyuan Liu , Yingce Xia , Jianwei Zhu , Pan Deng , Bin Shao , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

In clinical applications, the utility of segmentation models is often based on the accuracy of derived downstream metrics such as organ size, rather than by the pixel-level accuracy of the segmentation masks themselves. Thus, uncertainty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Matt Y. Cheung , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan
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