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Helmet detection is crucial for advancing protection levels in public road traffic dynamics. This problem statement translates to an object detection task. Therefore, this paper compares recent You Only Look Once (YOLO) models in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Vaikunth M , Dejey D , Vishaal C , Balamurali S

Garbage production and littering are persistent global issues that pose significant environmental challenges. Despite large-scale efforts to manage waste through collection and sorting, existing approaches remain inefficient, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Everest Z. Kuang , Kushal Raj Bhandari , Jianxi Gao

Many classification problems consider classes that form a hierarchy. Classifiers that are aware of this hierarchy may be able to make confident predictions at a coarse level despite being uncertain at the fine-grained level. While it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Jack Valmadre

We present a novel hierarchical model for human activity recognition. In contrast to approaches that successively recognize actions and activities, our approach jointly models actions and activities in a unified framework, and their labels…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Ninghang Hu , Gwenn Englebienne , Zhongyu Lou , Ben Kröse

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the evolution of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm, focusing on YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and YOLOv10. We analyze the architectural advancements, performance improvements, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Muhammad Hussain

Traditional classifiers treat all labels as mutually independent, thereby considering all negative classes to be equally incorrect. This approach fails severely in many real-world scenarios, where a known semantic hierarchy defines a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Depanshu Sani , Saket Anand

In this paper, a level-wise mixture model (LMM) is developed by embedding visual hierarchy with deep networks to support large-scale visual recognition (i.e., recognizing thousands or even tens of thousands of object classes), and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Tianyi Zhao , Baopeng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Ning Zhou , Jun Yu , Jianping Fan

Hyperspectral object tracking has recently emerged as a topic of great interest in the remote sensing community. The hyperspectral image, with its many bands, provides a rich source of material information of an object that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Mohammad Aminul Islam , Wangzhi Xing , Jun Zhou , Yongsheng Gao , Kuldip K. Paliwal

This paper introduces a software architecture for real-time object detection using machine learning (ML) in an augmented reality (AR) environment. Our approach uses the recent state-of-the-art YOLOv8 network that runs onboard on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Mikołaj Łysakowski , Kamil Żywanowski , Adam Banaszczyk , Michał R. Nowicki , Piotr Skrzypczyński , Sławomir K. Tadeja

We propose a novel recurrent attentional structure to localize and recognize objects jointly. The network can learn to extract a sequence of local observations with detailed appearance and rough context, instead of sliding windows or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Jie Lyu , Zejian Yuan , Dapeng Chen

This short paper outlines research results on object classification in images of Neoclassical furniture. The motivation was to provide an object recognition framework which is able to support the alignment of furniture images with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Bernhard Bermeitinger , André Freitas , Simon Donig , Siegfried Handschuh

This study proposes a semi-supervised co-training framework for object detection in densely packed retail environments, where limited labeled data and complex conditions pose major challenges. The framework combines Faster R-CNN (utilizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Hossein Yazdanjouei , Arash Mansouri , Mohammad Shokouhifar

This research paper proposes a novel methodology for image-to-image style transfer on objects utilizing a single deep convolutional neural network. The proposed approach leverages the You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) segmentation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Harshmohan Kulkarni , Om Khare , Ninad Barve , Sunil Mane

Video recognition remains an open challenge, requiring the identification of diverse content categories within videos. Mainstream approaches often perform flat classification, overlooking the intrinsic hierarchical structure relating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Rui Zhang , Shuailong Li , Junxiao Xue , Feng Lin , Qing Zhang , Xiao Ma , Xiaoran Yan

In image classification, visual separability between different object categories is highly uneven, and some categories are more difficult to distinguish than others. Such difficult categories demand more dedicated classifiers. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Zhicheng Yan , Hao Zhang , Robinson Piramuthu , Vignesh Jagadeesh , Dennis DeCoste , Wei Di , Yizhou Yu

Degraded underwater images decrease the accuracy of underwater object detection. However, existing methods for underwater image enhancement mainly focus on improving the indicators in visual aspects, which may not benefit the tasks of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jian Zhang , Ruiteng Zhang , Xinyue Yan , Xiting Zhuang , Ruicheng Cao

In image classification tasks, the evaluation of models' robustness to increased dataset shifts with a probabilistic framework is very well studied. However, object detection (OD) tasks pose other challenges for uncertainty estimation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Tiago Azevedo , René de Jong , Matthew Mattina , Partha Maji

For visually impaired people, it is highly difficult to make independent movement and safely move in both indoors and outdoors environment. Furthermore, these physically and visually challenges prevent them from in day-today live…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Heba Najm , Khirallah Elferjani , Alhaam Alariyibi

Most of the current boundary detection systems rely exclusively on low-level features, such as color and texture. However, perception studies suggest that humans employ object-level reasoning when judging if a particular pixel is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

Object detection in natural scenes can be a challenging task. In many real-life situations, the visible spectrum is not suitable for traditional computer vision tasks. Moving outside the visible spectrum range, such as the thermal spectrum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Md Osman Gani , Somenath Kuiry , Alaka Das , Mita Nasipuri , Nibaran Das