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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, but optimizing LLM-based agentic systems remains challenging due to the vast search space of agent configurations, prompting strategies, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Patara Trirat , Wonyong Jeong , Sung Ju Hwang

Large language models (LLM) are perceived to offer promising potentials for automating security tasks, such as those found in security operation centers (SOCs). As a first step towards evaluating this perceived potential, we investigate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Kumar Shashwat , Francis Hahn , Xinming Ou , Dmitry Goldgof , Lawrence Hall , Jay Ligatti , S. Raj Rajgopalan , Armin Ziaie Tabari

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great promise in generating code, especially when used inside an evolutionary computation framework to iteratively optimize the generated algorithms. However, in some cases they fail to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Niki van Stein , Anna V. Kononova , Lars Kotthoff , Thomas Bäck

Software issue resolution aims to address real-world issues in software repositories (e.g., bug fixing and efficiency optimization) based on natural language descriptions provided by users, representing a key aspect of software maintenance.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zhonghao Jiang , David Lo , Zhongxin Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in code generation and problem solving. Current approaches employ external tool-based iterative debuggers that use compiler or other tool-based runtime feedback to refine coarse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Md. Ashraful Islam , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Md Rizwan Parvez

Automated Program Repair (APR) uses various tools and techniques to help developers achieve functional and error-free code faster. In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained popularity as components in APR tool chains because…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Roman Macháček , Anastasiia Grishina , Max Hort , Leon Moonen

Existing methods fail to effectively steer Large Language Models (LLMs) between textual reasoning and code generation, leaving symbolic computing capabilities underutilized. We introduce CodeSteer, an effective method for guiding LLM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yongchao Chen , Yilun Hao , Yueying Liu , Yang Zhang , Chuchu Fan

The generative capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly expanding from static code to dynamic, interactive visual artifacts. This progress is bottlenecked by a critical evaluation gap: established benchmarks focus on…

Traditional control system design, reliant on expert knowledge and precise models, struggles with complex, nonlinear, or uncertain dynamics. This paper introduces AgenticControl, a novel multi-agent framework that automates controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Mohammad Narimani , Seyyed Ali Emami

Visual documentation is an effective tool for reducing the cognitive barrier developers face when understanding unfamiliar code, enabling more intuitive comprehension. Compared to textual documentation, it provides a higher-level…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Luís F. Gomes , Xin Zhou , David Lo , Rui Abreu

In this work, we study the problem of code generation with a large language model (LLM), with a focus on generating SQL queries from natural language questions. We ask: Instead of using supervised fine tuning with text-code pairs, can we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Atharv Kulkarni , Vivek Srikumar

Code synthesis, which requires a deep understanding of complex natural language problem descriptions, generation of code instructions for complex algorithms and data structures, and the successful execution of comprehensive unit tests,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Md. Ashraful Islam , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Md Rizwan Parvez

Motivated by the potential of large language models (LLMs) as optimizers for solving combinatorial optimization problems, this paper proposes a novel LLM-assisted optimizer (LLMO) to address adversarial robustness neural architecture search…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Rui Zhong , Yang Cao , Jun Yu , Masaharu Munetomo

Automatic prompt optimization is an important approach to improving the performance of large language models (LLMs). Recent research demonstrates the potential of using LLMs as prompt optimizers, which can generate improved task prompts via…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Xinyu Tang , Xiaolei Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Siyuan Lu , Yaliang Li , Ji-Rong Wen

AI agentic programming is an emerging paradigm where large language model (LLM)-based coding agents autonomously plan, execute, and interact with tools such as compilers, debuggers, and version control systems. Unlike conventional code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Huanting Wang , Jingzhi Gong , Huawei Zhang , Jie Xu , Zheng Wang

Generating accurate code review comments remains a significant challenge due to the inherently diverse and non-unique nature of the task output. Large language models pretrained on both programming and natural language data tend to perform…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Md. Asif Haider , Ayesha Binte Mostofa , Sk. Sabit Bin Mosaddek , Anindya Iqbal , Toufique Ahmed

We present GLM-5, a next-generation foundation model designed to transition the paradigm of vibe coding to agentic engineering. Building upon the agentic, reasoning, and coding (ARC) capabilities of its predecessor, GLM-5 adopts DSA to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 GLM-5-Team , : , Aohan Zeng , Xin Lv , Zhenyu Hou , Zhengxiao Du , Qinkai Zheng , Bin Chen , Da Yin , Chendi Ge , Chenghua Huang , Chengxing Xie , Chenzheng Zhu , Congfeng Yin , Cunxiang Wang , Gengzheng Pan , Hao Zeng , Haoke Zhang , Haoran Wang , Huilong Chen , Jiajie Zhang , Jian Jiao , Jiaqi Guo , Jingsen Wang , Jingzhao Du , Jinzhu Wu , Kedong Wang , Lei Li , Lin Fan , Lucen Zhong , Mingdao Liu , Mingming Zhao , Pengfan Du , Qian Dong , Rui Lu , Shuang-Li , Shulin Cao , Song Liu , Ting Jiang , Xiaodong Chen , Xiaohan Zhang , Xuancheng Huang , Xuezhen Dong , Yabo Xu , Yao Wei , Yifan An , Yilin Niu , Yitong Zhu , Yuanhao Wen , Yukuo Cen , Yushi Bai , Zhongpei Qiao , Zihan Wang , Zikang Wang , Zilin Zhu , Ziqiang Liu , Zixuan Li , Bojie Wang , Bosi Wen , Can Huang , Changpeng Cai , Chao Yu , Chen Li , Chengwei Hu , Chenhui Zhang , Dan Zhang , Daoyan Lin , Dayong Yang , Di Wang , Ding Ai , Erle Zhu , Fangzhou Yi , Feiyu Chen , Guohong Wen , Hailong Sun , Haisha Zhao , Haiyi Hu , Hanchen Zhang , Hanrui Liu , Hanyu Zhang , Hao Peng , Hao Tai , Haobo Zhang , He Liu , Hongwei Wang , Hongxi Yan , Hongyu Ge , Huan Liu , Huanpeng Chu , Jia'ni Zhao , Jiachen Wang , Jiajing Zhao , Jiamin Ren , Jiapeng Wang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jiayi Gui , Jiayue Zhao , Jijie Li , Jing An , Jing Li , Jingwei Yuan , Jinhua Du , Jinxin Liu , Junkai Zhi , Junwen Duan , Kaiyue Zhou , Kangjian Wei , Ke Wang , Keyun Luo , Laiqiang Zhang , Leigang Sha , Liang Xu , Lindong Wu , Lintao Ding , Lu Chen , Minghao Li , Nianyi Lin , Pan Ta , Qiang Zou , Rongjun Song , Ruiqi Yang , Shangqing Tu , Shangtong Yang , Shaoxiang Wu , Shengyan Zhang , Shijie Li , Shuang Li , Shuyi Fan , Wei Qin , Wei Tian , Weining Zhang , Wenbo Yu , Wenjie Liang , Xiang Kuang , Xiangmeng Cheng , Xiangyang Li , Xiaoquan Yan , Xiaowei Hu , Xiaoying Ling , Xing Fan , Xingye Xia , Xinyuan Zhang , Xinze Zhang , Xirui Pan , Xu Zou , Xunkai Zhang , Yadi Liu , Yandong Wu , Yanfu Li , Yidong Wang , Yifan Zhu , Yijun Tan , Yilin Zhou , Yiming Pan , Ying Zhang , Yinpei Su , Yipeng Geng , Yong Yan , Yonglin Tan , Yuean Bi , Yuhan Shen , Yuhao Yang , Yujiang Li , Yunan Liu , Yunqing Wang , Yuntao Li , Yurong Wu , Yutao Zhang , Yuxi Duan , Yuxuan Zhang , Zezhen Liu , Zhengtao Jiang , Zhenhe Yan , Zheyu Zhang , Zhixiang Wei , Zhuo Chen , Zhuoer Feng , Zijun Yao , Ziwei Chai , Ziyuan Wang , Zuzhou Zhang , Bin Xu , Minlie Huang , Hongning Wang , Juanzi Li , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang

The increasing demand for programming language education and growing class sizes require immediate and personalized feedback. However, traditional code review methods have limitations in providing this level of feedback. As the capabilities…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Lee Dong-Kyu

The arrival of large language models (LLMs) capable of multi-step reasoning, tool use, and long-horizon planning has produced a qualitative shift in software engineering. Where earlier code-completion tools such as GitHub Copilot operated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Happy Bhati

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4o can help automate text classification tasks at low cost and scale. However, there are major concerns about the validity and reliability of LLM outputs. By contrast, human coding is generally more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Conrad Borchers , Danielle R. Thomas , Jionghao Lin , Ralph Abboud , Kenneth R. Koedinger