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Energy storage technologies that can meet the unprecedented demands of a sustainable energy system based on intermittent energy sources require new battery materials. We investigate high ionic conductors, Li$_3$ClO glasses. In the present…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-09 Young Won Choi , Moyses Araujo , Levente Vitos , Raquel Lizárraga

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer a promising alternative to current lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, with a high theoretical energy density, improved safety and high abundance, low cost of materials. For Li-S to reach commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Miss. Elizabeth Olisa Monica Marinescu

We generate representative structural models of amorphous carbon (a-C) from constant-volume quenching from the liquid with subsequent relaxation of internal stresses in molecular dynamics simulations using empirical and machine-learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Richard Jana , Daniele Savio , Volker L. Deringer , Lars Pastewka

Sodium-ion batteries are a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to lithium-ion systems for large-scale energy storage. Hard carbon (HC) anodes, composed of disordered graphitic and amorphous domains, offer high capacity but exhibit…

The abundance of Sodium (Na), its low-cost, and low reduction potential provide a lucrative inexpensive, safe, and environmentally benign alternative to Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs). The significant challenges in advancing Sodium Ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-16 Vidushi Sharma , Kamalika Ghatak , Dibakar Datta

Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Qi You , Yan Sun , Feng Wang , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

Liquid electrolytes are critical components of next-generation energy storage systems, enabling fast ion transport, minimizing interfacial resistance, and ensuring electrochemical stability for long-term battery performance. However,…

The 3D ternary Li$_2$GeO$_3$ compound, which could serve as the electrolyte material in Li+-based batteries, exhibits an unusual lattice symmetry (orthorhombic crystal), band structure, charge density distribution and density of states. The…

Polymer electrolytes are critical for safe, high-energy-density solid-state batteries, yet discovering candidates that balance high ionic conductivity with high transference numbers remains a significant challenge. In this work, we develop…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Antonia S. Kuhn , Jurğis Ruža , KyuJung Jun , Pablo Leon , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Safe, all-solid-state lithium metal batteries enable high energy density applications, but suffer from instabilities during operation that lead to rough interfaces between the metal and electrolyte and subsequently cause void formation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Salem Mosleh , Emil Annevelink , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , L. Mahadevan

We study amorphous systems with completely random sites and find that, through constructing and exploring a concrete model Hamiltonian, such a system can host an exotic phase of topological amorphous metal in three dimensions. In contrast…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Yan-Bin Yang , Tao Qin , Dong-Ling Deng , L. -M. Duan , Yong Xu

The recent study of viscoelastic amorphous oxychloride electrolytes has opened up a new field of research for solid-state electrolytes. In this work, we chose Li-Al-O-Cl system containing disordered structures with varying O/Cl ratio and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-26 Yang Qifan , Xu Jing , Fu Xiao , Lian Jingchen , Wang Liqi , Gong Xuhe , Xiao Ruijuan , Li Hong

The commercial realization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is obstructed because of rapid capacity fading due to lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) dissolution into the electrolyte. In order to enhance the efficiency and performance of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-16 Rahul Jayan , Md Mahbubul Islam

Currently, the characterization of electric energy storage units used for power system operation and planning models relies on two major assumptions: charge and discharge efficiencies, and power limits are constant and independent of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Aldo Bischi

The present study examines the electronic transport characteristics of amorphous semiconductors through TOF measurements and numerical simulations. The primary objective is to determine the DOS in amorphous selenium (a-Se) and to assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 F. Serdouk , A. Boumali , M. L. Benkhedir , Y. Goutal

High-concentration aqueous electrolytes have shown promise as candidates for a safer, lower-cost battery system. Ionic conductivity is a key property required in high performing electrolytes; the Advanced Electrolyte Model (AEM) has…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of electrode material properties in high energy density storage devices like lithium batteries have been standard practice for decades. In contrast, DFT modelling of explicit interfaces in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Kevin Leung

Metal anodes provide the highest energy density in batteries. However, they still suffer from electrode/electrolyte interface side reactions and dendrite growth, especially under fast-charging conditions. In this paper, we consider a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Hamed Taghavian , Viktor Vanoppen , Erik Berg , Peter Broqvist , Jens Sjölund

The structure and transport properties of SiO2-Al2O3 melts containing 13 mol% and 47 mol% Al2O3 are investigated by means of large scale molecular dynamics computer simulations. The interactions between the atoms are modelled by a pair…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Pfleiderer , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Quaternary mixed-metal M(II)2M(III)Ch2X3 chalcohalides are an emerging material class for photovoltaic absorbers that combines the beneficial optoelectronic properties of lead-based halide perovskites with the stability of metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Pascal Henkel , Jingrui Li , Patrick Rinke