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Active learning (AL) is a powerful sequential optimization approach that has shown great promise in the discovery of new materials. However, a major challenge remains the acquisition of the initial data and the development of workflows to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-22 Mohnish Harwani , Juan C. Verduzco , Brian H. Lee , Alejandro Strachan

Emulating thermal observables on a digital quantum computer is essential for quantum simulation of many-body physics. However, thermalization typically requires a large system size due to incorporating a thermal bath, whilst limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 H. Perrin , T. Scoquart , A. I. Pavlov , N. V. Gnezdilov

Nature is governed by precise physical laws, which can inspire the discovery of new computer-run simulation algorithms. Thermal states are the most ubiquitous for they are the equilibrium states of matter. Simulating thermal states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Oles Shtanko , Ramis Movassagh

Krylov complexity provides a powerful framework for characterizing the dynamical evolution of quantum systems through the spreading of states in Krylov space. The motivation for this is rooted in the optimality of the Krylov basis for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Saud Čindrak , Kathy Lüdge

Recent years have witnessed the popularity of using rank minimization as a regularizer for various signal processing and machine learning problems. As rank minimization problems are often converted to nuclear norm minimization (NNM)…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Zhouchen Lin , Siming Wei

Krylov methods are a key way of solving large sparse linear systems of equations, but suffer from poor strong scalabilty on distributed memory machines. This is due to high synchronization costs from large numbers of collective…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Shelby Lockhart , Amanda Bienz , William Gropp , Luke Olson

The rising demand for high-performance computing (HPC) has made full-chip dynamic thermal simulation in many-core GPUs critical for optimizing performance and extending device lifespans. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with Galerkin…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Neil He , Ming-Cheng Cheng , Yu Liu

Thermal aware routing and placement algorithms are important in industry. Currently, there are reasonably fast Green's function based algorithms that calculate the temperature distribution in a chip made from a stack of different materials.…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 Virginia Martín Hériz , J. -H. Park , T. Kemper , S. -M. Kang , A. Shakouri

Unexpected loads in Cloud data centers may trigger overloaded situation and performance degradation. To guarantee system performance, cloud computing environment is required to have the ability to handle overloads. The existing approaches,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Minxian Xu , Rajkumar Buyya

In this paper, we present a new method for calculating expectation values of operators that can be expressed as a linear combination of unitary (LCU) operators. This method allows to perform this calculation in a single quantum circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Alejandro Mata Ali

Interconnect is one of the main performance determinant of modern integrated circuits (ICs). The new technology of vertical ICs places circuit blocks in the vertical dimension in addition to the conventional horizontal plane. Compared to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-15 Abderrazzak El Boukili

We introduce a particle-based simulation method for granular material in interactive frame rates. We divide the simulation into two decoupled steps. In the first step, a relatively small number of particles is accurately simulated with a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Alexander Sommer , Ulrich Schwanecke , Elmar Schömer

An efficient technique to generate ensembles of spins that are highly polarized by external magnetic fields is the Holy Grail in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Since spin-half nuclei have steady-state polarization biases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose M. Fernandez , Seth Lloyd , Tal Mor , Vwani Roychowdhury

Cryogenic quantum computers play a leading role in demonstrating quantum advantage. Given the severe constraints on the cooling capacity in cryogenic environments, thermal design is crucial for the scalability of these computers. The…

The classical proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with the Galerkin projection (GP) has been revised for chip-level thermal simulation of microprocessors with a large number of cores. An ensemble POD-GP methodology (EnPOD-GP) is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Lin Jian , Yu Liu , Ming-Cheng Cheng

Thermal management in the hyper-scale cloud data centers is a critical problem. Increased host temperature creates hotspots which significantly increases cooling cost and affects reliability. Accurate prediction of host temperature is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Shashikant Ilager , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Rajkumar Buyya

An efficient method for computing thermodynamic equilibrium states at the micromagnetic length scale is introduced, using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Trial moves include not only rotations of vectors, but also a change in their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Serban Lepadatu

Large-scale superconducting quantum computing systems entail high-fidelity control and readout of large numbers of qubits at millikelvin temperatures, resulting in a massive input-output bottleneck. Cryo-electronics, based on complementary…

Energy system optimization models are increasing in scope and resolution, yielding large and challenging linear programs. For a long time, the standard way to address such problems has relied on shared-memory interior-point methods (IPM),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Janina Zittel , Annika Buchholz , Michael Bussieck , Frederik Fiand , Thorsten Koch , Lukas Mehl , Niels Lindner , Manuel Wetzel

We present an extension to the time-dependent photo-ionization code C$^2$-Ray to calculate photo-heating in an efficient and accurate way. In C$^2$-Ray, the thermal calculation demands relatively small time-steps for accurate results. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Kai-Yan Lee , Garrelt Mellema , Peter Lundqvist
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