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We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

Given a braided pivotal category $\mathcal C$ and a pivotal module tensor category $\mathcal M$, we define a functor $\mathrm{Tr}_{\mathcal C}:\mathcal M \to \mathcal C$, called the associated categorified trace. By a result of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-11 André Henriques , David Penneys , James Tener

This paper enriches the list of known properties of congruence sequences starting from the universal relation and successively performing the operators lower $k$ and lower $t$. Two series of inverse semigroups, namely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ying-Ying Feng , Li-Min Wang , Lu Zhang , Hai-Yuan Huang

For any finite abelian group $G$ and commutative unitary ring $R$, by $R[G]$ we denote the group algebra over $R$. Let $T=(g_1,\ldots,g_{\ell})$ be a sequence over the group $G$. We say $T$ is algebraically zero-sum free over R if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Guoqing Wang

We introduce partial group algebras with relations in a purely algebraic framework. Given a group and a set of relations, we define an algebraic partial action and prove that the resulting partial skew group ring is isomorphic to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Giuliano Boava , Gilles G. de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W. van Wyk

Adapting the idea of twisted tensor products to the category of finitely generated algebras, we define on its opposite, the category QLS of quantum linear spaces, a family of objects hom(B,A)^{op}, one for each pair A^{op},B^{op} there,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Grillo , H. Montani

An LR-structure is a tetravalent vertex-transitive graph together with a special type of a decomposition of its edge-set into cycles. LR-structures were introduced in a paper by P. Poto\v{c}nik and S. Wilson, titled `Linking rings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marston Conder , Luke Morgan , Primož Potočnik

We introduce new families of cylindric symmetric functions as subcoalgebras in the ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda$ (viewed as a Hopf algebra) which have non-negative structure constants. Combinatorially these cylindric symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Christian Korff , David Palazzo

A knot in the 3-sphere in genus-1 1-bridge position (called a (1,1)-position) can be described by an element of the braid group of two points in the torus. Our main results tell how to translate between a braid group element and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

We investigate the theory of affine group schemes over a symmetric tensor category, with particular attention to the tangent space at the identity. We show that this carries the structure of a restricted Lie algebra, and can be viewed as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Dave Benson , Julia Pevtsova

The notion of chain groups of homeomorphisms of the interval was introduced by Kim, Koberda and Lodha as a generalization of Thompson's group $F$. In this paper, we study an $S^1$-version of chain groups: ring groups. We study the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Motoko Kato

We study the classifying space of a twisted loop group $L_{\sigma}G$ where $G$ is a compact Lie group and $\sigma$ is an automorphism of $G$ of finite order modulo inner automorphisms. Equivalently, we study the $\sigma$-twisted adjoint…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Thomas Baird

A slice-torus invariant is an $\mathbb{R}$-valued homomorphism on the knot concordance group whose value gives a lower bound for the 4-genus such that the equality holds for any positive torus knot. Such invariants have been discovered in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Kouki Sato

We introduce twisted arrow categories of operads and of algebras over operads. Up to equivalence of categories, the simplex category $\Delta$, Segal's category $\Gamma$, Connes cyclic category $\Lambda$, Moerdijk-Weiss dendroidal category…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Sergei Burkin

Let $(\mathcal G, \Sigma)$ be an ordered abelian group with Haar measure $\mu$, let $(\mathcal A, \mathcal G, \alpha)$ be a dynamical system and let $\mathcal A\rtimes_{\alpha} \Sigma $ be the associated semicrossed product. Using Takai…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Elias Katsoulis , Christopher Ramsey

The goal of this paper is to construct a calculus whose higher indices are naturally elements in the twisted K-theory groups for Lie groupoids. Given a Lie groupoid $G$ and a $PU(H)$-valued groupoid cocycle, we construct an algebra of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Paulo Carrillo Rouse

We establish a connection between tangles, a concept from structural graph theory that plays a central role in Robertson and Seymour's graph minor project, and hierarchical clustering. Tangles cannot only be defined for graphs, but in fact…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Eva Fluck

Motivated by topology, we develop a general theory of traces and shadows for an endobicategory, which is a~pair: bicategory $\mathbf{C}$ and endobifunctor $\Sigma\colon \mathbf C \to\mathbf C$. For a graded linear bicategory and a fixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Anna Beliakova , Krzysztof Karol Putyra , Stephan Martin Wehrli

The study of harmonic functions on a locally compact group $G$ has recently been transferred to a ``non-commutative'' setting in two different directions: C.-H. Chu and A. T.-M. Lau replaced the algebra $L^\infty(G)$ by the group von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathias Neufang , Volker Runde

Let $M$ be a smooth projective variety and $\mathbf{D}$ an ample normal crossings divisor. From topological data associated to the pair $(M, \mathbf{D})$, we construct, under assumptions on Gromov-Witten invariants, a series of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Sheel Ganatra , Daniel Pomerleano