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This work introduces Semantically Masked Vector Quantized Generative Adversarial Network (SQ-GAN), a novel approach integrating semantically driven image coding and vector quantization to optimize image compression for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Francesco Pezone , Sergio Barbarossa , Giuseppe Caire

Soft compression is a lossless image compression method, which is committed to eliminating coding redundancy and spatial redundancy at the same time by adopting locations and shapes of codebook to encode an image from the perspective of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Gangtao Xin , Pingyi Fan

Feature coding has been recently considered to facilitate intelligent video analysis for urban computing. Instead of raw videos, extracted features in the front-end are encoded and transmitted to the back-end for further processing. In this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Weiyao Lin , Xiaoyi He , Wenrui Dai , John See , Tushar Shinde , Hongkai Xiong , Lingyu Duan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be a powerful state-of-the-art method for image classification tasks. One drawback however is the high computational complexity and high memory consumption of CNNs which makes them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Rishabh Goyal , Joaquin Vanschoren , Victor van Acht , Stephan Nijssen

Commonly used image tokenizers produce a 2D grid of spatially arranged tokens. In contrast, so-called 1D image tokenizers represent images as highly compressed one-dimensional sequences of as few as 32 discrete tokens. We find that the high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 L. Lao Beyer , T. Li , X. Chen , S. Karaman , K. He

Scalable coding, which can adapt to channel bandwidth variation, performs well in today's complex network environment. However, the existing scalable compression methods face two challenges: reduced compression performance and insufficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-05 Yi Ma , Yongqi Zhai , Ronggang Wang

This article presents an overview of image transformation with a secret key and its applications. Image transformation with a secret key enables us not only to protect visual information on plain images but also to embed unique features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Hitoshi Kiya , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Yuma Kinoshita , Shoko Imaizumi , Sayaka Shiota

A main goal in developing video-compression algorithms is to enhance human-perceived visual quality while maintaining file size. But modern video-analysis efforts such as detection and recognition, which are integral to video surveillance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mikhail Dremin , Konstantin Kozhemyakov , Ivan Molodetskikh , Malakhov Kirill , Artur Sagitov , Dmitriy Vatolin

We propose a versatile deep image compression network based on Spatial Feature Transform (SFT arXiv:1804.02815), which takes a source image and a corresponding quality map as inputs and produce a compressed image with variable rates. Our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Myungseo Song , Jinyoung Choi , Bohyung Han

Transformer-based entropy models have gained prominence in recent years due to their superior ability to capture long-range dependencies in probability distribution estimation compared to convolution-based methods. However, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Daxin Li , Yuanchao Bai , Kai Wang , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu , Wen Gao

In this work, we developed and tested 3 techniques for vector quantization (VQ) based model weight compression. To mitigate codebook collapse and enable end-to-end training, we adopted cosine similarity-based assignment. Building on ideas…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Terry Gou , Puneet Gupta

Face recognition is one of the most ubiquitous examples of pattern recognition in machine learning, with numerous applications in security, access control, and law enforcement, among many others. Pattern recognition with classical…

Mixed-precision quantization has received increasing attention for its capability of reducing the computational burden and speeding up the inference time. Existing methods usually focus on the sensitivity of different network layers, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Mingkai Wang , Taisong Jin , Miaohui Zhang , Zhengtao Yu

Recently, many neural network-based image compression methods have shown promising results superior to the existing tool-based conventional codecs. However, most of them are often trained as separate models for different target bit rates,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Jooyoung Lee , Seyoon Jeong , Munchurl Kim

Generative neural image compression supports data representation at extremely low bitrate, synthesizing details at the client and consistently producing highly realistic images. By leveraging the similarities between quantization error and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-04 Lucas Relic , Roberto Azevedo , Yang Zhang , Markus Gross , Christopher Schroers

Digital ink -- the coordinate stream captured from stylus or touch input -- lacks a unified representation. Continuous vector representations produce long sequences and suffer from training instability, while existing token representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Douglass Wang

Vector quantization (VQ) is a method for deterministically learning features through discrete codebook representations. Recent works have utilized visual tokenizers to discretize visual regions for self-supervised representation learning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Chenjing Ding , Chiyu Wang , Boshi Liu , Xi Guo , Weixuan Tang , Wei Wu

Efficient data compression is crucial for the storage and transmission of visual data. However, in facial expression recognition (FER) tasks, lossy compression often leads to feature degradation and reduced accuracy. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Xiumei Li , Marc Windsheimer , Misha Sadeghi , Björn Eskofier , André Kaup

The growing demand for machine learning applications in the context of the Internet of Things calls for new approaches to optimize the use of limited compute and memory resources. Despite significant progress that has been made w.r.t.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Karsten Schrödter , Jan Stenkamp , Nina Herrmann , Fabian Gieseke

In deep image compression, uniform quantization is applied to latent representations obtained by using an auto-encoder architecture for reducing bits and entropy coding. Quantization is a problem encountered in the end-to-end training of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Koki Tsubota , Kiyoharu Aizawa
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