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In addition to body weight and Body Mass Index (BMI), body composition is an essential data point that allows people to understand their overall health and body fitness. However, body composition is largely made up of muscle, fat, bones,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Subas Chhatkuli , Iris Jiang , Kyohei Kamiyama

Road-safety inspection is an indispensable instrument for reducing road-accident fatalities contributed to road infrastructure. Recent work formalizes road-safety assessment in terms of carefully selected risk factors that are also known as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Marin Kačan , Marko Ševrović , Siniša Šegvić

Automatic and periodic recompiling of building databases with up-to-date high-resolution images has become a critical requirement for rapidly developing urban environments. However, the architecture of most existing approaches for change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Cheng Liao , Han Hu , Xuekun Yuan , Haifeng Li , Chao Liu , Chunyang Liu , Gui Fu , Yulin Ding , Qing Zhu

Hazard and impact analysis is an indispensable task during the specification and development of safety-critical technical systems, and particularly of their software-intensive control parts. There is a lack of methods supporting an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Sonila Dobi , Mario Gleirscher , Maria Spichkova , Peter Struss

Building facades represent a significant untapped resource for solar energy generation in dense urban environments, yet assessing their photovoltaic (PV) potential remains challenging due to complex geometries and semantic com ponents. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Ruyu Liu , Dongxu Zhuang , Jianhua Zhang , Arega Getaneh Abate , Per Sieverts Nielsen , Ben Wang , Xiufeng Liu

We present a new dataset, Functional Map of the World (fMoW), which aims to inspire the development of machine learning models capable of predicting the functional purpose of buildings and land use from temporal sequences of satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Gordon Christie , Neil Fendley , James Wilson , Ryan Mukherjee

This paper addresses the identification of insurance models with multidimensional screening where insurees have private information about their risk and risk aversion. The model includes a random damage and the possibility of several…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-18 Gaurab Aryal , Isabelle Perrigne , Quang Vuong

Despite the wide range of possible scenarios in the aftermath of a disruptive event, each community can make choices to improve its resilience, or its ability to bounce back. A resilient community is one that has prepared for, and can thus…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Ali Lenjani , Ilias Bilionis , Shirley Dyke , Chul Min Yeum , Ricardo Monteiro

In post-event reconnaissance missions, engineers and researchers collect perishable information about damaged buildings in the affected geographical region to learn from the consequences of the event. A typical post-event reconnaissance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Ali Lenjani , Shirley J. Dyke , Ilias Bilionis , Chul Min Yeum , Kenzo Kamiya , Jongseong Choi , Xiaoyu Liu , Arindam G. Chowdhury

Before any publication, data analysis of high-energy physics experiments must be validated. This validation is granted only if a perfect understanding of the data and the analysis process is demonstrated. Therefore, physicists prefer using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Noëlie Cherrier , Maxime Defurne , Jean-Philippe Poli , Franck Sabatié

Models play an essential role in the design process of cyber-physical systems. They form the basis for simulation and analysis and help in identifying design problems as early as possible. However, the construction of models that comprise…

Floods rank among the costliest natural hazards, causing over USD 100 billion in insured losses between 2013 and 2023. In France, persistent deficits in the natural catastrophe scheme highlight the need for accurate, building-scale flood…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-04 Mulah Moriah , Franck Vermet , Pierre Ailliot , Philippe Naveau , Juliette Legrand

In the aftermath of major earthquakes, evaluating structural and infrastructural damage is vital for coordinating post-disaster response efforts. This includes assessing damage's extent and spatial distribution to prioritize rescue…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Anurag Panda , Gaurav Kumar Yadav

Computer vision leveraging deep learning has achieved significant success in the last decade. Despite the promising performance of the existing deep models in the recent literature, the extent of models' reliability remains unknown.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Seyed Omid Sajedi , Xiao Liang

An important step for limiting the negative impact of natural disasters is rapid damage assessment after a disaster occurred. For instance, building damage detection can be automated by applying computer vision techniques to satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Vitus Benson , Alexander Ecker

During 2025 and 2026, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive is being implemented in the European Union member states, requiring all member states to have National Building Renovation Plans. In Sweden, there is a lack of a national…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tim Johansson , Mikael Mangold , Kristina Dabrock , Anna Donarelli , Ingrid Campo-Ruiz

We present TEMPO, a global, temporally resolved dataset of building density and height derived from high-resolution satellite imagery using deep learning models. We pair building footprint and height data from existing datasets with…

Engineered timber is pivotal to low-carbon construction, but moisture uptake during its service life can compromise structural reliability and impede reuse within a circular economy model. Despite growing interest, quantitative standards…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-16 Yiping Meng , Chulin Jiang , Courtney Jayne Scurr , Farzad Pour Rahimian , David Hughes

To this date the safety assessment of materials, used for example in the nuclear power sector, commonly relies on a fracture mechanical analysis utilizing macroscopic concepts, where a global load quantity K or J is compared to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Johannes Rosenberger , Johannes Tlatlik , Sebastian Münstermann

Current hyperspectral image classification assumes that a predefined classification system is closed and complete, and there are no unknown or novel classes in the unseen data. However, this assumption may be too strict for the real world.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Shengjie Liu , Qian Shi , Liangpei Zhang