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This paper studies the problem of finding an $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate solution to positive semidefinite programs. These are semidefinite programs in which all matrices in the constraints and objective are positive semidefinite and all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Richard Peng , Kanat Tangwongsan , Peng Zhang

Pivoting methods are of vital importance for linear programming, the simplex method being the by far most well-known. In this paper, a primal-dual pair of linear programs in canonical form is considered. We show that there exists a sequence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Anders Forsgren , Fei Wang

The relationship between the complexity classes $P$ and $NP$ is an unsolved question in the field of theoretical computer science. In the first part of this paper, a lattice framework is proposed to handle the 3-CNF-SAT problems, known to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Marcel Rémon , Johan Barthélemy

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) -- some of the most useful and versatile optimization problems of the last few decades -- are often pathological: the optimal values of the primal and dual problems may differ and may not be attained. Such SDPs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Gabor Pataki

A classic result of Lenstra [Math.~Oper.~Res.~1983] says that an integer linear program can be solved in fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) time for the parameter being the number of variables. We extend this result by incorporating…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Rolf Niedermeier , Piotr Skowron , Nimrod Talmon

We prove that computing a shortest monotone path to the optimum of a linear program over a simple polytope is NP-hard, thus resolving a 2022 open question of De Loera, Kafer, and Sanit\`a. As a consequence, finding a shortest sequence of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Alexander E. Black , Raphael Steiner

The field of exact exponential time algorithms for NP-hard problems has thrived over the last decade. While exhaustive search remains asymptotically the fastest known algorithm for some basic problems, difficult and non-trivial exponential…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Marek Cygan , Holger Dell , Daniel Lokshtanov , Daniel Marx , Jesper Nederlof , Yoshio Okamoto , Ramamohan Paturi , Saket Saurabh , Magnus Wahlstrom

We consider the nonlinear integer programming problem of minimizing a quadratic function over the integer points in variable dimension satisfying a system of linear inequalities. We show that when the Graver basis of the matrix defining the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Jon Lee , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk , Robert Weismantel

We study the existence of polynomial kernels for the problem of deciding feasibility of integer linear programs (ILPs), and for finding good solutions for covering and packing ILPs. Our main results are as follows: First, we show that the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Stefan Kratsch

While finding a path between two nodes is the basis for several applications, the need for alternative paths also may have various motivations. For instance, this can be of interest for ensuring reliability in a telecommunications network,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Ali Moghanni , Marta Pascoal , Maria Teresa Godinho

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

We present a short step interior point method for solving a class of nonlinear programming problems with quadratic objective function. Convex quadratic programming problems can be reformulated as problems in this class. The method is shown…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Martin Neuenhofen , Stefania Bellavia

Subset Sum is a classical optimization problem taught to undergraduates as an example of an NP-hard problem, which is amenable to dynamic programming, yielding polynomial running time if the input numbers are relatively small. Formally,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Konstantinos Koiliaris , Chao Xu

We provide here a proof theoretic account of constraint programming that attempts to capture the essential ingredients of this programming style. We exemplify it by presenting proof rules for linear constraints over interval domains, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt

Here we study the NP-complete $K$-SAT problem. Although the worst-case complexity of NP-complete problems is conjectured to be exponential, there exist parametrized random ensembles of problems where solutions can typically be found in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-11 Hendrik Schawe , Roman Bleim , Alexander K. Hartmann

Matrix Completion is the problem of recovering an unknown real-valued low-rank matrix from a subsample of its entries. Important recent results show that the problem can be solved efficiently under the assumption that the unknown matrix is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Moritz Hardt , Raghu Meka , Prasad Raghavendra , Benjamin Weitz

A variant of the well-known Shortest Path Problem is studied in this paper, where pairs of conflicting arcs are provided, and for each conflicting pair a penalty is paid once neither or both of the arcs are selected. This configures a set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

We consider the product of determinantal point processes (DPPs), a point process whose probability mass is proportional to the product of principal minors of multiple matrices, as a natural, promising generalization of DPPs. We study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Naoto Ohsaka , Tatsuya Matsuoka

We consider the problem of finding a minimum common partition of two strings (MCSP). The problem has its application in genome comparison. MCSP problem is proved to be NP-hard. In this paper, we develop an Integer Programming (IP)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-22 S. M. Ferdous , M. Sohel Rahman

We present a method for the synthesis of polynomial lasso programs. These programs consist of a program stem, a set of transitions, and an exit condition, all in the form of algebraic assertions (conjunctions of polynomial equalities).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Jan Leike , Ashish Tiwari