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Maxmin trees are labeled trees with the property that each vertex is either a local maximum or a local minimum. Such trees were originally introduced by Postnikov, who gave a formula to count them and different combinatorial interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 William Dugan , Sam Glennon , Paul E. Gunnells , Einar Steingrimsson

We consider the product of two projective lines equipped with the complex conjugation transforming $(x,y)$ into $(\bar{y},\bar{x})$ and blown up in at most two real, or two complex conjugate, points. For these four surfaces we prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

N.Wallach has considered an element of the group algebra of the symmetric group S_n which is the sum of an n-cycle, an (n-1)-cycle,...,a 2-cycle and the identity. He showed that multiplication by this element has eigenvalues…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lusztig

In 1974, Carlitz and Scoville introduced the Stirling-Eulerian polynomial $A_n(x,y|\alpha,\beta)$ as the enumerator of permutations by descents, ascents, left-to-right maxima and right-to-left maxima. Recently, Ji considered a refinement of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yao Dong , Zhicong Lin , Qiongqiong Pan

Umbral extensions of the stirling numbers of the second kind are considered and the resulting dobinski-like various formulas including new ones are presented. These extensions naturally encompass the two well known q-extensions. The further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

Let $\mathbb{P}_n$ be the set of all matrices which have the same zero patterns with some permutation matrix of order $n$. In this paper, we prove the following result: Let $\mathbb{I}$ be the unit tensor of order $m\ge3$ and dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Pingzhi Yuan , Lihua You

A natural embedding $A_{m-1}\oplus A_{n-1}\subset A_{mn-1}$ for the corresponding quantum algebras is constructed through the appropriate comultiplication on the generators of each of the $A_{m-1}$ and $A_{n-1}$ algebras. The above…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 V. G. Gueorguiev , A. I. Georgieva , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev

We derive the generalization of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation (KZE) associated with the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra U_{q,t}(\widehat{\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}}_1). We demonstrate that certain refined topological string amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Yusuke Ohkubo , Yegor Zenkevich

We study the statistics area, bounce and dinv on the set of parallelogram polyominoes having a rectangular m times n bounding box. We show that the bi-statistics (area, bounce) and (area, dinv) give rise to the same q,t-analogue of Narayana…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Michele D'Adderio , Mark Dukes , Angela Hicks , Yvan Le Borgne

We develop basic cluster theory from an elementary point of view using a variation of binary trees which we call mixed cobinary trees. We show that the number of isomorphism classes of such trees is given by the Catalan number Cn where n is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Kiyoshi Igusa , Jonah Ostroff

We describe differential invariants of infinite-dimensional algebras being equivalence algebras of some classes of PDE and study structure of these algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Irina Yehorchenko

The classical $q$-analogue of the integers was recently generalized by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko to give $q$-analogues of rational numbers. Some combinatorial interpretations are already known, namely as the rank generating functions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Nicholas Ovenhouse

It is shown that the unique representation of positive integers in terms of tribonacci numbers and the unique representation in terms of iterated A, B and C sequences defined from the tribonacci word are equivalent. Two auxiliary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Wolfdieter Lang

In this series of papers, we propose a theory of enumerative invariants counting self-dual objects in self-dual categories. Ordinary enumerative invariants in abelian categories can be seen as invariants for the structure group $\mathrm{GL}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Chenjing Bu

The study describes a class of integer labelings of the Fibonacci tree, the tree of descent introduced by Fibonacci. In these labelings, Fibonacci sequences appear along ascending branches of the tree, and it is shown that the labels at any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Stéphane Legendre

In a previous paper the generator matrix elements and (dual) vector reduced Wigner coefficients (RWCs) were evaluated via the polynomial identities satisfied by a certain matrix constructed from the $R$-matrix $R$ and its twisted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Mark D. Gould , Phillip S. Isaac

The $q$-Onsager algebra, denoted $O_q$, is defined by two generators $W_0, W_1$ and two relations called the $q$-Dolan-Grady relations. Recently, Terwilliger introduced some elements of $O_q$, said to be alternating. These elements are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Owen Goff

We use weighted unfoldings of quivers to provide a categorification of mutations of quivers of types $I_2(2n)$, thus extending the construction of categorifications of mutations of quivers to all finite types.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Drew Damien Duffield , Pavel Tumarkin

This is the second paper in a series on enumerative invariants counting self-dual objects in self-dual categories, and is a sequal to (arXiv:2302.00038). Ordinary enumerative invariants in abelian categories can be seen as invariants for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Chenjing Bu

The $q$-Onsager algebra $O_q$ is presented by two generators $W_0$, $W_1$ and two relations, called the $q$-Dolan/Grady relations. Recently Baseilhac and Koizumi introduced a current algebra $\mathcal A_q$ for $O_q$. Soon afterwards,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Paul Terwilliger
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