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This note presents a method based on Feynman-Kac semigroups for logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. It follows the recent work of Bonnefont and Joulin on intertwining relations for diffusion operators, formerly used for spectral gap…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Clément Steiner

Harer-Zagier generating functions for Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves contain $n$-necklace polynomials. Taylor expansions for these polynomials depend on numbers of solutions of Cohen semilinear congruences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gennadiy Ilyuta

The characterization of quantum correlations, being stronger than classical, yet weaker than those appearing in non-signaling models, still poses many riddles. In this work we show that the extent of binary correlations in a general class…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Avishy Carmi , Eliahu Cohen

The power of the disconjugacy properties of second-order differential equations of Schr\"odinger type to check the regularity of rationally-extended quantum potentials connected with exceptional orthogonal polynomials is illustrated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Yves Grandati , Christiane Quesne

In this work we investigate the rate of convergence to equilibrium for subcritical solutions to the Becker-D\"oring equations with physically relevant coagulation and fragmentation coefficients and mild assumptions on the given initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 José A. Cañizo , Amit Einav , Bertrand Lods

We prove strong hypercontractivity (SHC) inequalities for logarithmically subharmonic functions on $\RR^n$ and different classes of measures: Gaussian measures on $\RR^n$, symmetric Bernoulli and symmetric uniform probability measures on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Piotr Graczyk , Todd Kemp , Jean-Jacques Loeb , Tomasz Zak

A general bilinear optimal control problem subject to an infinite-dimensional state equation is considered. Polynomial approximations of the associated value function are derived around the steady state by repeated formal differentiation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Tobias Breiten , Karl Kunisch , Laurent Pfeiffer

In the second part of this work was developed a technique of balayage of finite genus $q=0,1,2,\dots$ for measures (charges) and ($\delta$-) subharmonic functions of finite order to an arbitrary closed system of rays $S$ with vertex at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Bulat N. Khabibullin , Anna E. Egorova

The following subexponential estimate for commutators is proved |[|\{x\in Q: |[b,T]f(x)|>tM^2f(x)\}|\leq c\,e^{-\sqrt{\alpha\, t\|b\|_{BMO}}}\, |Q|, \qquad t>0.\] where $c$ and $\alpha$ are absolute constants, $T$ is a Calder\'on--Zygmund…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Carmen Ortiz-Caraballo , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

Assume that $\Delta_h$ is the hyperbolic Laplacian in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}$ and assume that $\Phi_n$ is the unique radial solution of Poisson equation $\Delta_h \log \Phi_n =-4 (n-1)^2$ satisfying the condition $\Phi_n(0)=1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 David Kalaj , João P. G. Ramos

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for Talagrand's like transportation cost inequalities on the real line. This brings a new wide class of examples of probability measures enjoying a dimension-free concentration of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathael Gozlan

Strong correlation effects, such as a dramatic increase in the effective mass of the carriers of electricity, recently observed in the low density electron gas have provided spectacular support for the existence of a sharp metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Camjayi , K. Haule , V. Dobrosavljevic , G. Kotliar

The modulation and engineering of the free-electron wave function bring new ingredients to the electron-matter interaction. We study the dynamics of a free-electron passing by a two-level system fully quantum mechanically and emphasize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Zhexin Zhao , Xiao-Qi Sun , Shanhui Fan

By constructing a new coupling, the log-Harnack inequality is established for the functional solution of a delay stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noise. As applications, the strong Feller property and heat kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

We discuss recent advances in the theory of quasilinear equations of the type $ -\Delta_{p} u = \sigma u^{q} \; \; \text{in} \;\; \mathbb{R}^n, $ in the case $0<q< p-1$, where $\sigma$ is a nonnegative measurable function, or measure, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Igor E. Verbitsky

After an elementary derivation of Bell's inequality, several forms of expectation functions for two-valued observables are discussed. Special emphasis is given to hypothetical stronger-than quantum expectation functions which give rise to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Kurt Krenn , Karl Svozil

We study families of quantum field theories of free bosons on a compact Riemann surface of genus g. For the case g > 0 these theories are parameterized by holomorphic line bundles of degree g-1, and for the case g=0 - by smooth closed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leon A. Takhtajan

In a general class of one and two dimensional Hubbard models, we prove upper bounds for the two-point correlation functions at finite temperatures for electrons, for electron pairs, and for spins. The upper bounds decay exponentially in one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tohru Koma , Hal Tasaki