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In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for $ R=A\propto E $ to be a valuation ring where $E$ is a non-torsion or finitely generated $A-$module. Also, we investigate the $ (n,d) $ property of the valuation ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Mohammed Kabbour , Najib Mahdou

The aim of this paper is to build a theory of commutative and noncommutative {\it injective} valuations of various algebras (including algebras with zero divisors). The targets of our valuations are (well-)ordered commutative and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Arkady Berenstein , Dima Grigoriev

Let $V$ be a valuation ring of a global field $K$. We show that for all positive integers $k$ and $1 < n_1 \leq \ldots \leq n_k$ there exists an integer-valued polynomial on $V$, that is, an element of $\text{Int}(V) = \{ f \in K[X] \mid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Victor Fadinger , Sophie Frisch , Daniel Windisch

The aim of this expository article is to present recent developments in the centuries old discussion on the interrelations between continuous and differentiable real valued functions of one real variable. The truly new results include,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Krzysztof C. Ciesielski , Juan B. Seoane Sepúlveda

We prove the Effective Bogomolov Conjecture, and so the Bogomolov Conjecture, over a function field of characteristic 0 by proving Zhang's Conjecture about certain invariants of metrized graphs. In the function field case, these conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Zubeyir Cinkir

The techniques for polynomial interpolation and Gaussian quadrature are generalized to matrix-valued functions. It is shown how the zeros and rootvectors of matrix orthonormal polynomials can be used to get a quadrature formula with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Walter Van Assche , Ann Sinap

We briefly describe what tau-functions in integrable systems are. We then define a collection of tau-functions given as matrix elements for the action of $\widehat{GL_2}$ on two-component Fermionic Fock space. These tau-functions are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Darlayne Addabbo , Maarten Bergvelt

Gr\"obner bases have been generalized by replacing monomial orders with constructions such as valuations and filtrations. We consider suitable valuations on a rational valuation field $K(x,y)$ and analyze their behavior when restricting to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Edward Mosteig

In this paper, we study extensions of valuations over algebraic field extensions without the use of the Axiom of Choice. We show a bijection between the extensions of a valuation and the maximal ideals of the relative integral closure of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Cédric Aïd

Integrable theory is formulated for correlation functions of characteristic polynomials associated with invariant non-Gaussian ensembles of Hermitean random matrices. By embedding the correlation functions of interest into a more general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Vladimir Al. Osipov , Eugene Kanzieper

We characterize symbolic powers of prime ideals in polynomial rings over any field in terms of $\mathbb{Z}$-linear differential operators, and of prime ideals in polynomial rings over complete discrete valuation rings with a $p$-derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Alessandro De Stefani , Eloísa Grifo , Jack Jeffries

We study valued fields equipped with an automorphism. We prove that all of them have an extension admitting an equivariant cross-section of the valuation. In residual characteristic zero, and in the presence of such a cross-section, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jan Dobrowolski , Francesco Gallinaro , Rosario Mennuni

Extension problems for polynomial valuations on different cones of convex functions are investigated. It is shown that for the classes of functions under consideration, the extension problem reduces to a simple geometric obstruction on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jonas Knoerr , Jacopo Ulivelli

Existence of an increasing quasi-concave value function consistent with given preference information is an important issue in various fields including Economics, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, and Applied Mathematics. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Majid Soleimani-damaneh , Latif Pourkarimi , Pekka J. Korhonen , Jyrki Wallenius

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

We describe the valuations following infinitely near singular points of a (singular) holomorphic foliation in the complex plane. They appear to be those satisfying a generalization of L'Hopital's rule. With them, we characterize dicritical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite valuation ring of order $q^r$. In this paper, we prove that for any quadratic polynomial $f(x,y,z) \in \mathcal{R}[x,y,z]$ that is of the form $axy+R(x)+S(y)+T(z)$ for some one-variable polynomials $R, S , T$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Nguyen Van The , Phuc D Tran , Le Quang Ham , Le Anh Vinh

Let $S$ be a subset of $\overline{\mathbb Z}$, the ring of all algebraic integers. A polynomial $f \in \mathbb Q[X]$ is said to be integral-valued on $S$ if $f(s) \in \overline{\mathbb Z}$ for all $s \in S$. The set $\text{Int}_{\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Giulio Peruginelli , Nicholas J. Werner

For a set $M$ of $m$ elements, we define a decreasing chain of classes of normalized monotone-increasing valuation functions from $2^M$ to $\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$, parameterized by an integer $q \in [2,m]$. For a given $q$, we refer to the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Kiril Bangachev , S. Matthew Weinberg

We consider bivariate polynomials over the skew field of quaternions, where the indeterminates commute with all coefficients and with each other. We analyze existence of univariate factorizations, that is, factorizations with univariate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Johanna Lercher , Hans-Peter Schröcker