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Bayesian inference, while foundational to probabilistic reasoning, is often hampered by the computational intractability of posterior distributions, particularly through the challenging evidence integral. Conventional approaches like Markov…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Di Zhang

The singular values of convolutional mappings encode interesting spectral properties, which can be used, e.g., to improve generalization and robustness of convolutional neural networks as well as to facilitate model compression. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Antonia van Betteray , Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl

The most studied linear algebraic operation, matrix multiplication, has surprisingly fast $O(n^\omega)$ time algorithms for $\omega<2.373$. On the other hand, the $(\min,+)$ matrix product which is at the heart of many fundamental graph…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Andrea Lincoln , Adam Polak , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental kernel in high performance computing. Many algorithms for fast matrix multiplication can only be applied to enormous matrices ($n>10^{100}$) and thus cannot be used in practice. Of all algorithms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Oded Schwartz , Eyal Zwecher

In the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem we are given an $n \times m$ nonnegative matrix $M$ and an integer $r > 0$. Our goal is to express $M$ as $A W$ where $A$ and $W$ are nonnegative matrices of size $n \times r$ and $r…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-04 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Ravi Kannan , Ankur Moitra

We present algorithms for real and complex dot product and matrix multiplication in arbitrary-precision floating-point and ball arithmetic. A low-overhead dot product is implemented on the level of GMP limb arrays; it is about twice as fast…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Fredrik Johansson

Min-plus product of two $n\times n$ matrices is a fundamental problem in algorithm research. It is known to be equivalent to APSP, and in general it has no truly subcubic algorithms. In this paper, we focus on the min-plus product on a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Shucheng Chi , Ran Duan , Tianle Xie

Modern processors deliver higher throughput for lower-precision arithmetic than for higher-precision arithmetic. For matrix multiplication, the Ozaki scheme exploits this performance gap by splitting the inputs into lower-precision…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Shota Kawakami , Daisuke Takahashi

In this paper we propose a fast optimization algorithm for approximately minimizing convex quadratic functions over the intersection of affine and separable constraints (i.e., the Cartesian product of possibly nonconvex real sets). This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Reza Takapoui , Nicholas Moehle , Stephen Boyd , Alberto Bemporad

This paper investigates solving convex composite optimization on an undirected network, where each node, privately endowed with a smooth component function and a nonsmooth one, is required to minimize the sum of all the component functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Xuyang Wu , Jie Lu

We exploit the truncated singular value decomposition and the recently proposed circulant decomposition for an efficient first-order approximation of the multiplication of large dense matrices. A decomposition of each matrix into a sum of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Suvendu Kar , Hariprasad M. , Sai Gowri J. N. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Convolution models with long filters have demonstrated state-of-the-art reasoning abilities in many long-sequence tasks but lag behind the most optimized Transformers in wall-clock time. A major bottleneck is the Fast Fourier Transform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Daniel Y. Fu , Hermann Kumbong , Eric Nguyen , Christopher Ré

Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SNMF) models arise naturally as simple reformulations of many standard clustering algorithms including the popular spectral clustering method. Recent work has demonstrated that an elementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Reza Borhani , Jeremy Watt , Aggelos Katsaggelos

We study the approximation of integrals $\int_D f(\boldsymbol{x}^\top A) \mathrm{d} \mu(\boldsymbol{x})$, where $A$ is a matrix, by quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) rules $N^{-1} \sum_{k=0}^{N-1} f(\boldsymbol{x}_k^\top A)$. We are interested in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Josef Dick , Adrian Ebert , Lukas Herrmann , Peter Kritzer , Marcello Longo

The complexity of matrix multiplication (hereafter MM) has been intensively studied since 1969, when Strassen surprisingly decreased the exponent 3 in the cubic cost of the straightforward classical MM to log 2 (7) $\approx$ 2.8074.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Victor Pan

We developed fast direct solver for 3D Helmholtz and Maxwell equations in layered medium. The algorithm is based on the ideas of cyclic reduction for separable matrices. For the grids with major uniform part (within the survey domain in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Vladimir Druskin , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Matrix factorization (MF) discovers latent features from observations, which has shown great promises in the fields of collaborative filtering, data compression, feature extraction, word embedding, etc. While many problem-specific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Wei Tan , Shiyu Chang , Liana Fong , Cheng Li , Zijun Wang , Liangliang Cao

Matrix completion is the problem of recovering a low rank matrix by observing a small fraction of its entries. A series of recent works [KOM12,JNS13,HW14] have proposed fast non-convex optimization based iterative algorithms to solve this…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-11-06 Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

The ability to decompose a signal in an orthonormal basis (a set of orthogonal components, each normalized to have unit length) using a fast numerical procedure rests at the heart of many signal processing methods and applications. The…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Cristian Rusu

The graph Laplacian is a standard tool in data science, machine learning, and image processing. The corresponding matrix inherits the complex structure of the underlying network and is in certain applications densely populated. This makes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Dominik Alfke , Daniel Potts , Martin Stoll , Toni Volkmer