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In the last century, most sensorimotor studies of cortical neurons relied on average firing rates. Rate coding is efficient for fast sensorimotor processing that occurs within a few seconds. Much less is known about the neural mechanisms…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-01 Terrence J. Sejnowski

In extended reality (XR), generating full-body motion of the users is important to understand their actions, drive their virtual avatars for social interaction, and convey a realistic sense of presence. While prior works focused on…

Using offline training schemes, researchers have tackled the event segmentation problem by providing full or weak-supervision through manually annotated labels or self-supervised epoch-based training. Most works consider videos that are at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Ramy Mounir , Roman Gula , Jörn Theuerkauf , Sudeep Sarkar

Template-matching methods for visual tracking have gained popularity recently due to their comparable performance and fast speed. However, they lack effective ways to adapt to changes in the target object's appearance, making their tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Tianyu Yang , Antoni B. Chan

Covariate shift may impact the operational safety performance of neural networks. A re-evaluation of the safety performance, however, requires collecting new operational data and creating corresponding ground truth labels, which often is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Chih-Hong Cheng , Harald Ruess , Konstantinos Theodorou

Recent large language models have been trained on vast datasets, but also often on repeated data, either intentionally for the purpose of upweighting higher quality data, or unintentionally because data deduplication is not perfect and the…

Sampling, the practice of reusing recorded music or sounds from another source in a new work, is common in popular music genres like hip-hop and rap. Numerous services have emerged that allow users to identify connections between samples…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Huw Cheston , Jan Van Balen , Simon Durand

Objective The coordination of human movement directly reflects function of the central nervous system. Small deficits in movement are often the first sign of an underlying neurological problem. The objective of this research is to develop a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Renjie Li , Chun Yu Lao , Rebecca St. George , Katherine Lawler , Saurabh Garg , Son N. Tran , Quan Bai , Jane Alty

Machine learning models exhibit two seemingly contradictory phenomena: training data memorization, and various forms of forgetting. In memorization, models overfit specific training examples and become susceptible to privacy attacks. In…

Proprioception is essential for coordinating human movements and enhancing the performance of assistive robotic devices. Skin stretch feedback, which closely aligns with natural proprioception mechanisms, presents a promising method for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Ching Hei Cheng , Jonathan Eden , Denny Oetomo , Ying Tan

Late long-term potentiation (L-LTP) appears essential for the formation of long-term memory, with memories at least partly encoded by patterns of strengthened synapses. How memories are preserved for months or years, despite molecular…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Paul Smolen

Existing techniques for motion imitation often suffer a certain level of latency due to their computational overhead or a large set of correspondence samples to search. To achieve real-time imitation with small latency, we present a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Shuo Jin , Chengkai Dai , Yang Liu , Charlie C. L. Wang

This study develops an AI-based pose estimation pipeline for quantifying movement kinematics in resistance training. Using videos from Wolf et al. (2025), comprising 303 recordings of 26 participants performing eight upper-body exercises…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-20 Adam Diamant

Most of the existing work in one-stage referring expression comprehension (REC) mainly focuses on multi-modal fusion and reasoning, while the influence of other factors in this task lacks in-depth exploration. To fill this gap, we conduct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Gen Luo , Yiyi Zhou , Jiamu Sun , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

Despite the recent success of large language models (LLMs) in reasoning such as DeepSeek, we for the first time identify a key dilemma in reasoning robustness and generalization: significant performance degradation on novel or incomplete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Tong Yu , Yongcheng Jing , Xikun Zhang , Wentao Jiang , Wenjie Wu , Yingjie Wang , Wenbin Hu , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao

Deficits in working memory, which includes both the ability to learn and to retain information short-term, are a hallmark of many cognitive disorders. Our study analyzes data from a neuroscience experiment on animal subjects, where…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-23 Maria Laura Battagliola , Laura J. Benoit , Sarah Canetta , Shizhe Zhang , R. Todd Ogden

Real-world instructional videos are long, noisy, and often contain extended background segments, repeated actions, and execution variability that do not correspond to meaningful procedural steps. We propose **REMAP**, an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Soumyadeep Chandra , Kaushik Roy

We apply the inverse geometric optimization technique to generate an optimal and robust stimulated Raman exact passage (STIREP) considering the loss of the upper state as a characterization parameter. Control fields temporal shapes that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Xavier Laforgue , Ghassen Dridi , Stéphane Guérin

Humans share a strong tendency to memorize/forget some of the visual information they encounter. This paper focuses on providing computational models for the prediction of the intrinsic memorability of visual content. To address this new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Romain Cohendet , Claire-Hélène Demarty , Ngoc Q. K. Duong , Martin Engilberge

In this study, we utilized statistical analysis and machine learning methods to examine whether rehabilitation exercises can improve patients post-stroke functional abilities, as well as forecast the improvement in functional abilities. Our…

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