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Deep neural networks face numerous challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse ground object distributions, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification overfitting and limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye

A conventional brain-computer interface (BCI) requires a complete data gathering, training, and calibration phase for each user before it can be used. In recent years, a number of subject-independent (SI) BCIs have been developed. Many of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Mahbod Nouri , Faraz Moradi , Hafez Ghaemi , Ali Motie Nasrabadi

In recent years, neural networks and especially deep architectures have received substantial attention for EEG signal analysis in the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In this ongoing research area, the end-to-end models are more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Abbas Salami , Javier Andreu-Perez , Helge Gillmeister

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a hands-free control modality for mobile robotics, yet decoding user intent during real-world navigation remains challenging. This work presents a brain-robot control framework for offline decoding…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are generally prone to noise interruptions, i.e., small image noise can cause drastic changes in the output. To suppress the noise effect to the final predication, we enhance CNNs by replacing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Qiufu Li , Linlin Shen , Sheng Guo , Zhihui Lai

Brain-computer interface (BCI) aims to decode motor intent from noninvasive neural signals to enable control of external devices, but practical deployment remains limited by noise and variability in motor imagery (MI)-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Si-Hyun Kim , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Byoung-Hee Kwon , Seong-Whan Lee

Deep image registration has demonstrated exceptional accuracy and fast inference. Recent advances have adopted either multiple cascades or pyramid architectures to estimate dense deformation fields in a coarse-to-fine manner. However, due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Xinxing Cheng , Xi Jia , Wenqi Lu , Qiufu Li , Linlin Shen , Alexander Krull , Jinming Duan

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system empowering humans to communicate with or control the outside world with exclusively brain intentions. Electroencephalography (EEG) based BCIs are promising solutions due to their convenient and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Dalin Zhang , Lina Yao , Xiang Zhang , Sen Wang , Weitong Chen , Robert Boots

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) transform spontaneous/evoked neural activity into control commands for external communication. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) remain the mainstream backbone for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ziwei Wang , Hongbin Wang , Tianwang Jia , Xingyi He , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

A major issue in Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) is their poor classification accuracy and the large amount of data that is required for subject-specific calibration. This makes BCIs less accessible to general users in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Maryam Alimardani , Steven Kocken , Nikki Leeuwis

Lack of adequate training samples and noisy high-dimensional features are key challenges faced by Motor Imagery (MI) decoding algorithms for electroencephalogram (EEG) based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). To address these challenges,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ravikiran Mane , Effie Chew , Karen Chua , Kai Keng Ang , Neethu Robinson , A. P. Vinod , Seong-Whan Lee , Cuntai Guan

Effectively learning the temporal dynamics in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is challenging yet essential for decoding brain activities using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Although Transformers are popular for their long-term…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Yi Ding , Yong Li , Hao Sun , Rui Liu , Chengxuan Tong , Chenyu Liu , Xinliang Zhou , Cuntai Guan

This paper presents an accurate and robust embedded motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI). The proposed novel model, based on EEGNet, matches the requirements of memory footprint and computational resources of low-power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Batuhan Tömekce , Burak Kaya , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Objective: The integration of Deep Learning (DL) algorithms on brain signal analysis is still in its nascent stages compared to their success in fields like Computer Vision. This is particularly true for BCI, where the brain activity is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Igor Carrara , Bruno Aristimunha , Marie-Constance Corsi , Raphael Y. de Camargo , Sylvain Chevallier , Théodore Papadopoulo

We present BiTimeCrossNet (BTCNet), a multimodal self-supervised learning framework for long physiological recordings such as overnight sleep studies. While many existing approaches train on short segments treated as independent samples,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Saurav Raj Pandey , Harlin Lee

Networks with large receptive field (RF) have shown advanced fitting ability in recent years. In this work, we utilize the short-term residual learning method to improve the performance and robustness of networks for image denoising tasks.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Shuo-Fei Wang , Wen-Kai Yu , Ya-Xin Li

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold significant potential for assistive technologies and neurorehabilitation. However, the precise and efficient decoding of MI remains challenging due to their non-stationary…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Yi Wang , Haodong Zhang , Hongqi Li

In the application of brain-computer interface (BCI), being able to accurately decode brain signals is a critical task. For the multi-class classification task of brain signal ECoG, how to improve the classification accuracy is one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Changqing Ji

Though widely used in image classification, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are prone to noise interruptions, i.e. the CNN output can be drastically changed by small image noise. To improve the noise robustness, we try to integrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Qiufu Li , Linlin Shen , Sheng Guo , Zhihui Lai

Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) showed remarkable results in many vision tasks, they are still strained by simple yet challenging visual reasoning problems. Inspired by the recent success of the Transformer network in computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Nicola Messina , Giuseppe Amato , Fabio Carrara , Claudio Gennaro , Fabrizio Falchi