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Density functional theory is used to study colloidal hard-rod fluids near an individual right-angled wedge or edge as well as near a hard wall which is periodically patterned with rectangular barriers. The Zwanzig model, in which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Harnau , F. Penna , S. Dietrich

We show that a freshly sedimented granular bed settles and creeps forward over extended periods of time under an applied hydrodynamic shear stress, which is below the critical value for bedload transport. The rearrangements are found to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-03 Benjamin Allen , Arshad Kudrolli

We investigate the thermohydrodynamic lubrication of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid in the parallel-plate channel composed of the LJ particles by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. We discover a counterintuitive solidification of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-25 Kouki Nakamura , Ryo Ookawa , Shugo Yasuda

Much work has been done to understand the settling dynamics of spherical particles in a homogeneous and a stratified fluid. However, the effects of shape anisotropy on the settling dynamics of a particle in a stratified fluid are not…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-23 Rishabh V. More , Mehdi N. Ardekani , Luca Brandt , Arezoo M. Ardekani

We study the influence of solid boundaries on dynamics and structure of active fluids as the height of the container, $z$, changes. Along the varying dimension, the geometry systematically increases, therefore, the confinement ($z$)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Yi Fan , Kun-Ta Wu , Ali Aghvami , Seth Fraden , Kenneth Breuer

We investigate the effects of condensation and liquid water loading on the stably stratified surface layer, with an eye towards understanding the influence of turbulent mixing on fog formation. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of dry and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Michael MacDonald , Marcin J. Kurowski , João Teixeira

When a granular bed is sheared by a fluid that flows above a critical limit, it undergoes a complex motion that varies along time: it can contain fluid- (bedload) and solid-like (creep) regions, being prone to strain hardening and, in case…

Recent studies have pointed out the importance of the basal friction on the dynamics of granular flows. We present experimental results on the influence of the roughness of the inclined plane on the dynamics of a monodisperse dry granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Goujon , N. Thomas , B. Dalloz-Dubrujeaud

The localized loading of an elastic sheet floating on a liquid bath occurs at scales from a frog sitting on a lily pad to a volcano supported by the Earth's tectonic plates. The load is supported by a combination of the stresses within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Finn Box , Dominic Vella , Robert Style , Jerome A. Neufeld

By means of mesoscopic numerical simulations of a model soft-glassy material, we investigate the role of boundary roughness on the flow behaviour of the material, probing the bulk/wall and global/local rheologies. We show that the roughness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Andrea Scagliarini , Matteo Lulli , Massimo Bernaschi , Mauro Sbragaglia

Confined flows of particles can lead to clogging, and therefore failure, of various fluidic systems across many applications. As a result, design guidelines need to be developed to ensure that clogging is prevented or at least delayed. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-07 Nathan Vani , Sacha Escudier , Deok-Hoon Jeong , Alban Sauret

We report, for the first time, some experimental observations regarding a new type of long range interaction between rigid particles that prevails when they are suspended in an soft elastic gel. A denser particle submerges itself to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The structure and dynamics of steady state sedimentation of semi-concentrated ($\phi=0.10$) monodisperse spheres are studied in liquid fluidized beds. Laser turbidity and particle imaging methods are used to measure the particle velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-09-11 P. N. Segrè , J. E. Davidheiser

We study the dynamical regimes of a density-stratified fluid confined between isothermal no-slip top and bottom boundaries (at temperatures $T_t$ and $T_b$) via direct numerical simulation. The thermal expansion coefficient of the fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 L. -A. Couston , D. Lecoanet , B. Favier , M. Le Bars

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

When a container is set in motion, the free surface of the liquid starts to oscillate or slosh. Such effects can be observed when a glass of water is handled carelessly and the fluid sloshes or even spills over the rims of the container.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-20 Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Jean Cappello , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

A numerical study of stably stratified flows past spheres at Reynolds numbers $Re=200$ and $Re=300$ is reported. In these flow regimes, a neutrally stratified laminar flow induces distinctly different near-wake features. However, the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Francesco Cocetta , Mike Gillard , Joanna Szmelter , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

We study the effects of fluid-particle and particle-particle interactions in a three-dimensional monodispersed reactor with unstable fluidization. Simulations were conducted using the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) for particle Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yinuo Yao , Craig S. Criddle , Oliver B. Fringer

The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi

This article examines the spatial {dynamics of bed load particles} in water. We focus particularly on the fluctuations of particle activity, which is defined as the number of moving particles per unit bed {length}. Based on a stochastic…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 J. Heyman , H. B. Ma , F. Mettra , C. Ancey