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Context. The next generation of space-borne instruments dedicated to the direct detection of exoplanets requires unprecedented levels of wavefront control precision. Coronagraphic wavefront sensing techniques for these instruments must…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Laurent M. Mugnier , Pierre Baudoz , Raphaël Galicher , Jean-François Sauvage , Baptiste Paul

Metachronal paddling is a swimming strategy in which an organism oscillates sets of adjacent limbs with a constant phase lag, propagating a metachronal wave through its limbs and propelling it forward. This limb coordination strategy is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-28 Alana A. Bailey , Robert D. Guy

We study synchronization phenomenon in a self-correcting population of noisy phase oscillators with randomly distributed natural frequencies. In our model each oscillator stochastically switches its phase to the ensemble-averaged value…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-03-17 Sergey Belan

Cilia and flagella are actively bending slender organelles, performing functions such as motility, feeding and embryonic symmetry breaking. We review the mechanics of viscous-dominated microscale flow, including time-reversal symmetry, drag…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-06 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Andrew A. Smith , David J. Smith , Daniel Loghin , John R. Blake

Systems of self-propelled particles are known for their tendency to aggregate and to display swarm behavior. We investigate two model systems, self-propelled rods interacting via volume exclusion, and sinusoidally-beating flagella embedded…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 Yingzi Yang , Vincent Marceau , Gerhard Gompper

The radiative properties of microalgae are basic parameters for analyzing light field distribution in photobioreactors (PBRs). With the growth of microalgae cell, their radiative properties will vary with growth time due to accumulation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 J. M. Zhao , C. Y. Ma , L. H. Liu

A pair of coupled erbium doped fiber ring lasers is used to explore the dynamics of coupled spatiotemporal systems. The lasers are mutually coupled with a coupling delay less than the cavity round-trip time. We study synchronization between…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. B. Shaw , I. B. Schwartz , E. A. Rogers , R. Roy

Spiral waves are a well-known phenomenon in excitable media, playing critical roles in biological systems such as cardiac tissues, where they are involved in arrhythmias, and in slime molds, where they guide collective cell migration.…

The synergy between voltage waveform tailoring and structured electrodes is investigated in a radio-frequency (RF) atmospheric-pressure microplasma jet operated in helium with a 0.1% oxygen admixture. The device incorporates rectangular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Mate Vass , Xiaokun Wang , Ihor Korolov , Julian Schulze , Thomas Mussenbrock

A method of dynamic continuous-wave spectroscopy of coherent population trapping (CPT) resonances using phase modulation of the jump type is developed. The time evolution of the spectroscopic signal is investigated. A method for the…

The system of modular neural circuits that controls crustacean swimmerets drives a metachronal sequence of power-stroke and return-stroke movements that propels the animal forward efficiently. These neural modules are synchronized by an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-14 Brian Mulloney , Carmen Smarandache-Wellmann , Cynthia Weller , Wendy M. Hall , Ralph A. DiCaprio

Transitions to measure synchronization in two coupled $\phi ^{4}$ lattices are investigated based on numerical simulations. The relationship between measure synchronization (MS), phase locking and system's total energy is studied both for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xingang Wang , Gang Hu

A density oscillator is a fluid system in which oscillatory flow occurs between different density fluids through the pore connecting them. We investigate the synchronization in coupled density oscillators using two-dimensional hydrodynamic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-03-27 Nana Takeda , Hiroaki Ito , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Synchronization is the spontaneous alignment of the dynamics of weakly-coupled oscillators. In addition to temporal dynamics like periodic and chaotic oscillations, also the spatio-temporal dynamics of spatially-extended systems like…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-11 Jules Mercadier , Stefan Bittner , Marc Sciamanna

Low-pressure multi-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas are used for numerous etch and deposition applications in the semiconductor industry. Pulsing of the radio-frequency (RF) sources enables control of neutral and charged species in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Abhishek Verma , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , D. Sydorenko , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Swimming microorganisms create flows that influence their mutual interactions and modify the rheology of their suspensions. While extensively studied theoretically, these flows have not been measured in detail around any freely-swimming…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-14 Knut Drescher , Raymond E. Goldstein , Nicolas Michel , Marco Polin , Idan Tuval

We present a revised analysis of the photometric reverberation mapping campaign of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy PKS 0558-504 carried out with the Swift Observatory during 2008--2010. Previously, Gliozzi et al.\ found using the Discrete…

Micron-size self-propelling particles are often proposed as synthetic models for biological microswimmers, yet they lack internally regulated adaptation, which is central to the autonomy of their biological counterparts. Conversely,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 L. Alvarez , M. A. Fernandez-Rodriguez , A. Alegria , S. Arrese-Igor , K. Zhao , M. Kröger , Lucio Isa

We present a novel method for real-time monitoring and kinetic analysis of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We implement the method using a vertical microfluidic probe containing a microstructure designed for rapid switching…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-04 Nadya Ostromohov , Deborah Huber , Moran Bercovici , Govind V. Kaigala

We study theoretically the behavior of a class of hydrodynamic dipoles. This study is motivated by recent experiments on synthetic and biological swimmers in microfluidic \textit{Hele-Shaw} type geometries. Under such confinement, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-30 Eva Kanso , Alan Tsang