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Riemann surfaces with nodes can be described by introducing simple composite operators in matrix models. In the case of the Kontsevich model, it is sufficient to add the quadratic, but ``non-propagating'', term (tr[X])^2 to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

A rational function is the ratio of two complex polynomials in one variable without common roots. Its degree is the maximum of the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions belong to the same class if one turns into…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak

This paper develops a discrete theory of real Riemann surfaces based on quadrilateral cellular decompositions (quad-graphs) and a linear discretization of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. We construct a discrete analogue of an antiholomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Johanna Düntsch , Felix Günther

We introduce the notion of log-Riemann surfaces. These are Riemann surfaces given by cutting and pasting planes together isometrically, and come equipped with a holomorphic local diffeomorphism to C called the projection map, and a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Kingshook Biswas , Ricardo Perez-Marco

We prove that for any open Riemann surface $M$ and any non constant harmonic function $h:M \to \mathbb{R},$ there exists a complete conformal minimal immersion $X:M \to \mathbb{R}^3$ whose third coordinate function coincides with $h.$ As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Antonio Alarcon , Isabel Fernandez , Francisco J. Lopez

We prove a suite of results classifying holomorphic maps between configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces; we consider both the ordered and unordered setting as well as the cases of genus zero, one, and at least two. We give a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Lei Chen , Nick Salter

During my study of the iteration of functions of the form $f(z)=z^{\alpha}+c$, where $z,c \in \mathbbC$, and $\alpha$ is a rational non-integer larger than 2 (\cite{s1}), I encountered a fundamental difficulty in the exponentiation of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Joshua C. Sasmor

An N -tiling of triangle ABC by triangle T is a way of writing ABC as a union of N triangles congruent to T, overlapping only at their boundaries. The triangle T is the "tile". The tile may or may not be similar to ABC . We wish to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Michael Beeson

We consider the connection of functional decompositions of rational functions over the real and complex numbers, and a question about curves on a Riemann sphere which are invariant under a rational function.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Peter Müller

Studying the existence of rational functions with given branching datum is a classical problem in the field of complex analysis and algebraic geometry. This problem dates back to Hurwitz and remains open to this day. In this paper, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Zhiqiang Wei , Yingyi Wu , Bin Xu

A tessellation or tiling is a collection of sets, called tiles, that cover a plane without gaps and overlaps. The present note is an invitation to get to know the beauty and majesty of tessellations and triangulation of orientable surfaces.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Gianluca Faraco

We consider sets of fixed CP, multilinear, and TT rank tensors, and derive conditions for when (the smooth parts of) these sets are smooth homogeneous manifolds. For CP and TT ranks, the conditions are essentially that the rank is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Simon Jacobsson

In this article, we show that (i) any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with non-empty smooth boundary $ (M, \partial M, g) $ can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function; (ii) any smooth function on $ \partial M $ can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Jie Xu

We introduce a new Tauberian framework through the theory of "regular arithmetic functions". This allows us to establish a characterization of the Riemann hypothesis by linking the floor function to the distribution of nontrivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Benoit Cloitre

We study the ring of rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. We establish several properties of this ring. In particular, we prove a strong Nullstelensatz. We study the scheme theoretic properties and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Goulwen Fichou , Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte , Jean-Philippe Monnier

For a topological space X, let (RX)s := (RX,Ts) be the cartesian product of |X| copies of the real line R with the topology of the uniform convergence on separable subsets of X. In this article we analyze the subspace C(X) of (RX)s of all…

We classify compact surfaces with torsion-free affine connections for which every geodesic is a simple closed curve. In the process, we obtain completely new proofs of all the major results concerning the Riemannian case. In contrast to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun , L. J. Mason

Given an smooth function $K <0$ we prove a result by Berger, Kazhdan and others that in every conformal class there exists a metric which attains this function as its Gaussian curvature for a compact Riemann surface of genus $g>1$. We do so…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rukmini Dey

This article provides a brief discussion of the functional of super Riemann surfaces from the point of view of classical (i.e. not "super-) differential geometry. The discussion is based on symmetry considerations and aims to clarify the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Enno Keßler , Jürgen Tolksdorf

In this paper we study rational surface singularities R with star shaped dual graphs, and under very mild assumptions on the self-intersection numbers we give an explicit description of all their special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We do this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Osamu Iyama , Michael Wemyss