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Large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled new AI-powered applications that help people with visual impairments (PVI) receive natural language descriptions of their surroundings through audible text. We investigated how this emerging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Syed Masum Billah , Sooyeon Lee , John M. Carroll

Assistive technologies for adults with Down syndrome (DS) need designs tailored to their specific technology requirements. While prior research has explored technology design for individuals with intellectual disabilities, little is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hailey L. Johnson , Audra Sterling , Bilge Mutlu

We have developed a system for automatic facial expression recognition, which runs on Google Glass and delivers real-time social cues to the wearer. We evaluate the system as a behavioral aid for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Catalin Voss , Peter Washington , Nick Haber , Aaron Kline , Jena Daniels , Azar Fazel , Titas De , Beth McCarthy , Carl Feinstein , Terry Winograd , Dennis Wall

Children with Autism commonly face difficulties in vocabulary acquisition, which can have an impact on their social communication. Using digital tools for vocabulary learning can prove beneficial for these children, as they can provide a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Pawel Chodkiewicz , Pragya Verma , Grischa Liebel

Our aim is to analyze the relevance of the mentor-child paradigm with a robot for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, and the adaptations required. This method could allow a more reliable evaluation of the socio-cognitive abilities…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Marion Dubois-Sage , Baptiste Jacquet , Frank Jamet , Jean Baratgin

We present a framework to assist therapists and children with autism spectrum disorder in their Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) therapy. The framework was designed in collaboration with Spazio Autismo, an autism center in Mantova, Italy.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Matteo Cordioli , Laura Delfino , Alessia Romani , Elisa Mortini , Pier Luca Lanzi

Individuals with language disorders often face significant communication challenges due to their limited language processing and comprehension abilities, which also affect their interactions with voice-assisted systems that mostly rely on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Seungbae Kim , Daeun Lee , Brielle Stark , Jinyoung Han

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition that significantly influencing an individual's communication abilities and their social interactions. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical due to the profound impact of ASD's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Jihyun Mun , Sunhee Kim , Minhwa Chung

The mammoth growth in the information technology sector in terms of both quantity and pervasiveness has opened up a Pandora's Box of issues which are relevant in technical and social aspects. This paper attempts to address one of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-07-15 K. S. Kuppusamy , Leena Mary Francis , G. Aghila

In this paper, we discuss the formalized approach for generating and estimating symbols (and alphabets), which can be communicated by the wide range of non-verbal means based on specific user requirements (medium, priorities, type of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Serhii Hamotskyi , Sergii Stirenko , Yuri Gordienko , Anis Rojbi

In the modern world of technology Internet-of-things (IoT) systems strives to provide an extensive interconnected and automated solutions for almost every life aspect. This paper proposes an IoT context-aware system to present an Ambient…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Marwa Kandil , Reem AlBaghdadi , Fatemah AlAttar , Issam Damaj

The growing interest in accessible software reflects in computing educators' and education researchers' efforts to include accessibility in core computing education. We integrated accessibility in a junior/senior-level Android app…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Jaskaran Singh Bhatia , Parthasarathy P D , Snigdha Tiwari , Dhruv Nagpal , Swaroop Joshi

Neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), frequently experience anxiety, panic attacks, meltdowns, and emotional dysregulation due to societal pressures and inadequate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kinga Skiers , Yun Suen Pai , Marina Nakagawa , Kouta Minamizawa , Giulia Barbareschi

The diagnosis and treatment of individuals with communication disorders offers many opportunities for the application of speech technology, but research so far has not adequately considered: the diversity of conditions, the role of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Nigel G. Ward , Andres Segura , Georgina Bugarini , Heike Lehnert-LeHouillier , Dancheng Liu , Jinjun Xiong , Olac Fuentes

Optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST HMDs) are a popular output medium for mobile Augmented Reality (AR) applications. To date, they lack efficient text entry techniques. Smartphones are a major text entry medium in mobile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Jens Grubert , Lukas Witzani , Alexander Otte , Travis Gesslein , Matthias Kranz , Per Ola Kristensson

Individuals with upper limb movement limitations face challenges in interacting with others. Although robotic arms are currently used primarily for functional tasks, there is considerable potential to explore ways to enhance users' body…

This article focuses on the concept of self-determination and the design and validation of digital tools intended to promote the self-determination of vulnerable people. Self-determination is an essential skill for carrying out daily…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Florian Laronze , Audrey Landuran , Bernard N'kaoua

Autistic individuals often experience negative self-talk (NST), leading to increased anxiety and depression. While therapy is recommended, it presents challenges for many autistic individuals. Meanwhile, a growing number are turning to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Buse Carik , Victoria Izaac , Xiaohan Ding , Angela Scarpa , Eugenia Rho

The proliferation of mobile applications (apps) has made it crucial to ensure their accessibility for users with disabilities. However, there is a lack of research on the real-world challenges developers face in implementing mobile…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Amila Indika , Christopher Lee , Haochen Wang , Justin Lisoway , Anthony Peruma , Rick Kazman

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll
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