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Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a crucial role in studying a vast number of problems in science and engineering. Numerically solving nonlinear and/or high-dimensional PDEs is often a challenging task. Inspired by the traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Yihao Hu , Tong Zhao , Shixin Xu , Zhiliang Xu , Lizhen Lin

Large sparse symmetric linear systems appear in several branches of science and engineering thanks to the widespread use of the finite element method (FEM). The fastest sparse linear solvers available implement hybrid iterative methods.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Luca Grementieri , Paolo Galeone

Solving inverse problems in physics is central to understanding complex systems and advancing technologies in various fields. Iterative optimization algorithms, commonly used to solve these problems, often encounter local minima, chaos, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Girnar Goyal , Philipp Holl , Sweta Agrawal , Nils Thuerey

Deep learning based reconstruction methods deliver outstanding results for solving inverse problems and are therefore becoming increasingly important. A recently invented class of learning-based reconstruction methods is the so-called NETT…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier

The present work proposes a framework for nonlinear model order reduction based on a Graph Convolutional Autoencoder (GCA-ROM). In the reduced order modeling (ROM) context, one is interested in obtaining real-time and many-query evaluations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Federico Pichi , Beatriz Moya , Jan S. Hesthaven

In this paper, we study a numerical method for the solution of partial differential equations on evolving surfaces. The numerical method is built on the stabilized trace finite element method (TraceFEM) for the spatial discretization and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Christoph Lehrenfeld , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Xianmin Xu

A kernel-based approach for the learning of the solution operator of general nonhomogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) is proposed. The method incorporates physical priors, typically encoded through the PDE operator, into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jianyu Hu , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Deep learning surrogate models have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) achieves good accuracy, and is significantly faster compared to numerical solvers, on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Zongyi Li , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Burigede Liu , Anima Anandkumar

Representing physical signals at different scales is among the most challenging problems in engineering. Several multi-scale modeling tools have been developed to describe physical systems governed by \emph{Partial Differential Equations}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Léon Migus , Yuan Yin , Jocelyn Ahmed Mazari , Patrick Gallinari

Machine learning methods have been lately used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) and dynamical systems. These approaches have been developed into a novel research field known as scientific machine learning in which techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Junho Choi , Namjung Kim , Youngjoon Hong

Deriving governing equations in Electromagnetic (EM) environment based on first principles can be quite tough when there are some unknown sources of noise and other uncertainties in the system. For nonlinear multiple-physics electromagnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Bing Xiong , Haiyang Fu , Feng Xu , Yaqiu Jin

Solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to science and engineering, yet remains challenging when measurements are sparse, noisy, or when the underlying coefficients are high-dimensional or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Gang Bao , Yaohua Zang

In this paper, based on the combination of finite element mesh and neural network, a novel type of neural network element space and corresponding machine learning method are designed for solving partial differential equations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Yifan Wang , Zhongshuo Lin , Hehu Xie

This paper develops a probabilistic numerical method for solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) and studies application of that method to PDE-constrained inverse problems. This approach enables the solution of challenging inverse…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-12 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Tim Sullivan , Mark Girolami

We present a novel probabilistic finite element method (FEM) for the solution and uncertainty quantification of elliptic partial differential equations based on random meshes, which we call random mesh FEM (RM-FEM). Our methodology allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Garegnani

Grouping the nodes of a graph into clusters is a standard technique for studying networks. We study a problem where we are given a directed network and are asked to partition the graph into a sequence of coherent groups. We assume that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Iiro Kumpulainen , Nikolaj Tatti

In this work, we propose a generalized multiscale inversion algorithm for heterogeneous problems that aims at solving an inverse problem on a computational coarse grid. Previous inversion techniques for multiscale problems seek a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Bangti Jin , Wing Tat Leung , Maria Vasilyeva

We consider a weak adversarial network approach to numerically solve a class of inverse problems, including electrical impedance tomography and dynamic electrical impedance tomography problems. We leverage the weak formulation of PDE in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Gang Bao , Xiaojing Ye , Yaohua Zang , Haomin Zhou

Machine learning approaches for solving partial differential equations require learning mappings between function spaces. While convolutional or graph neural networks are constrained to discretized functions, neural operators present a…

Depth estimation is an essential component in understanding the 3D geometry of a scene, with numerous applications in urban and indoor settings. These scenes are characterized by a prevalence of human made structures, which in most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Mattia Rossi , Mireille El Gheche , Andreas Kuhn , Pascal Frossard