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Computing the Euler genus of a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory and topology. It has been shown to be NP-hard by [Thomassen '89] and a linear-time fixed-parameter algorithm has been obtained by [Mohar '99]. Despite extensive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We show that every compact complex analytic space endowed with a fine logarithmic structure and every morphism between such spaces admit a semi-universal deformation. These results generalize the analogous results in complex analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Raffaele Caputo

This paper establishes an abstract Korovkin-type approximation theorem in general spaces, extending the framework of approximation theory to accommodate broader contexts. A critical result supporting this theorem is the proof that any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Dilek Söylemez , Mehmet Ünver

We apply the 'almost good reduction' (AGR) criterion, which has been introduced in our previous (arXiv:1206.4456 and arXiv:1209.0223), to several classes of discrete integrable equations. We verify our conjecture that AGR plays the same…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Masataka Kanki

Gallagher's theorem is a sharpening and extension of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all tuples of real numbers. We provide a fibre refinement, solving a problem posed by Beresnevich, Haynes and Velani in 2015. Hitherto,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Real algebra is usually thought of as the study of certain kinds of preorders on fields and rings. Among its core themes are the separation theorems known as Positivstellens\"atze. However, there is a nascent subfield of real algebra which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Tobias Fritz

Let $G\cong \mathbb Z/m_1\mathbb Z\times\ldots\times \mathbb Z/m_r\mathbb Z$ be a finite abelian group with $m_1\mid\ldots\mid m_r=\exp(G)$. The $n$-term subsums version of Kneser's Theorem, obtained either via the DeVos-Goddyn-Mohar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-28 David J. Grynkiewicz

Ribet has proven remarkable results about non-optimal levels of residually reducible Galois representations. We focus on a non-optimal level $N$ that is the product of two distinct primes and where the Galois deformation ring is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Catherine Hsu , Preston Wake , Carl Wang-Erickson

By open neighbourhood of an open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ we mean an open subset $\Omega'$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ such that $\mathbb{R}^n\cap\Omega'=\Omega.$ A well known result of H. Grauert implies that any open subset of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Daniel Barlet , Teresa Monteiro Fernandes

This is an attempt to generalize some basic facts of homological algebra to the case of "complexes" in which the differential satisfies the condition $d^N=0$ instead of the usual $d^2=0$. Instead of familiar sign factors, the constructions…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 M. M. Kapranov

In his groundbreaking work on classification of singularities with regard to right and stable equivalence of germs, Arnold has listed normal forms for all isolated hypersurface singularities over the complex numbers with either modality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Gerhard Pfister

An overview is given of the methods for treating complicated problems without small parameters, when the standard perturbation theory based on the existence of small parameters becomes useless. Such complicated problems are typical of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We reexamine from first principles the classical Goldberg-Sachs theorem from General Relativity. We cast it into the form valid for complex metrics, as well as real metrics of any signature. We obtain the sharpest conditions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 A Rod Gover , C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

Semi-algebraic priors are ubiquitous in signal processing and machine learning. Prevalent examples include a) linear models where the signal lies in a low-dimensional subspace; b) sparse models where the signal can be represented by only a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tamir Bendory , Nadav Dym , Dan Edidin , Arun Suresh

We generalize the Brezzi-Rappaz-Raviart approximation theorem, which allows to obtain existence and a priori error estimates for approximations of solutions to some nonlinear partial differential equations. Our contribution lies in the fact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jules Berry , Olivier Ley , Francisco José Silva

The exponential random graph model (ERGM) is a central object in the study of clustering properties in social networks as well as canonical ensembles in statistical physics. Despite some breakthrough works in the mathematical understanding…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Shirshendu Ganguly , Kyeongsik Nam

This paper proposes and develops a new Newton-type algorithm to solve subdifferential inclusions defined by subgradients of extended-real-valued prox-regular functions. The proposed algorithm is formulated in terms of the second-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for an entropic version of the semi-geostrophic equations. We also establish convergence to a weak solution of the semi-geostrophic equations as the entropic parameter vanishes. Convergence is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Guillaume Carlier , Hugo Malamut

The idea of generating integrals analogous to generating functions is first introduced in this paper. A new proof of the well-known Finite Harmonic Series Theorem in Analysis and Analytical Number Theory is then obtained by the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Woon

We present new algorithms for computing adjoint ideals of curves and thus, in the planar case, adjoint curves. With regard to terminology, we follow Gorenstein who states the adjoint condition in terms of conductors. Our main algorithm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Janko Boehm , Wolfram Decker , Santiago Laplagne , Gerhard Pfister
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