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We present a necessary and sufficient condition for Alt's system to be represented by a continuous utility function. Moreover, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for this utility function to be concave. The latter condition can…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-02-15 Yuhki Hosoya

We report on a verification of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra in ACL2(r). The proof consists of four parts. First, continuity for both complex-valued and real-valued functions of complex numbers is defined, and it is shown that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Ruben Gamboa , John Cowles

We give a conceptually simple necessary condition such that a separable quantum operation can be implemented by local operations on subsystems and classical communication between parties (LOCC), a condition which follows from a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 Scott M. Cohen

This paper presents a necessary and sufficient condition for a real-valued function defined on an open and convex subset of a Banach space to be quasi-concave, and a sufficient condition for such a function to be strictly quasi-concave.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Yuhki Hosoya

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky

We introduce notions of absolutely continuous functionals and representations on the non-commutative disk algebra $A_n$. Absolutely continuous functionals are used to help identify the type L part of the free semigroup algebra associated to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Davidson , Jiankui Li , David R. Pitts

In this paper, using the tools from the lineability theory, we distinguish certain subsets of $p$-adic differentiable functions. Specifically, we show that the following sets of functions are large enough to contain an infinite dimensional…

For various function spaces of the form gU or U+gV, U and V e.g. almost periodic functions AP, (bounded) uniformly continuous functions BUC, UC, g(t) = exp(it^2), their properties are discussed, especially a Loomis type condition (Delta)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Hans Guenzler

Necessary and sufficient condition is given for a set $A\subset R^1$ to be a subset of the critical values set for a $C^k$ function $f:R^m \to R^1$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Azat Ainouline

We investigate integration of classes of real-valued continuous functions on (0,1]. Of course difficulties arise if there is a non-$L^1$ element in the class, and the Hadamard finite part integral ({\em p.f.}) does not apply. Such singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Ovidiu Costin , Harvey M. Friedman

It is obtained necessary and sufficient conditions of dependence on $\aleph$ coordinates for functions of several variables, each of which is a product of metrizable factors. The set of discontinuity points of such functions is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 V. K. Maslyuchenko , V. V. Mykhaylyuk

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous bounded function $f: R\to C$ to be a characteristic function of a probability measure. The Cauchy transform $K_f$ of $f$ is used as analytic continuation of $f$ to the upper and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Saulius Norvidas

We prove that a condition of boundedness of the maximal function of a singular integral operator, that is known to be sufficient for the continuity of the corresponding integral operator in H\"{o}lder spaces, is actually also necessary in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

In this work, we extend the concept of the Stieltjes derivative to encompass left-continuous derivators with bounded variation, thereby relaxing the monotonicity constraint. This generalization necessitates a refined definition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lamiae Maia , F. Adrián F. Tojo

The aim of this paper is to provide characterizations of the Lebesgue-almost everywhere continuity of a function f : [a, b] $\rightarrow$ R. These characterizations permit to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the Riemann…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Joël Blot

The prime objective of this paper is to develop the notion of absolute continuity of functions on a more general setting outside $\R$. For this we have considered a topological space which is a measure space as well. We have built axioms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Dhruba Prakash Biswas , Sandip Jana

A function between two metric spaces is said to be totally bounded regular if it preserves totally bounded sets. These functions need not be continuous in general. Hence the purpose of this article is to study such functions vis-\'a-vis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Lipsy Gupta , S. Kundu

We consider a homogeneous, constant rank differential operator $\mathcal{A}$ and prove a characterisation theorem for $\mathcal{A}$-quasiaffine functions in the spirit of Ball, Currie and Olver (1981); i.e. functions such that \[ f(v) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Stefan Schiffer

If there is a topologically locally constant family of smooth algebraic varieties together with an admissible normal function on the total space, then the latter is constant on any fiber if this holds on some fiber. Combined with spreading…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Morihiko Saito

The celebrated theorem of Komlos asserts that L1-boundedness is sufficient for a given sequence of functions to contain a subsequence along which (in a "lacunary" manner), and along whose every further subsequence ("hereditarily"), a strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Istvan Berkes , Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer