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The faint regions of galaxies, groups and clusters hold important clues about how these objects formed, and surface photometry at optical and near-infrared wavelengths represents a powerful tool for studying such structures. Here, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Zackrisson , G. Micheva , G. Ostlin

We present the method and observations for the measurement of the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) utilizing the shadowing effect of a dark cloud. We measure the surface brightness difference between the opaque cloud core and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 K. Mattila , K. Lehtinen , P. Väisänen , G. von Appen-Schnur , Ch. Leinert

Extragalactic background light (EBL) anisotropy traces variations in the total production of photons over cosmic history, and may contain faint, extended components missed in galaxy point source surveys. Infrared EBL fluctuations have been…

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) includes photons with wavelengths from ultraviolet to infrared, which are effective at attenuating gamma rays with energy above ~10 GeV during propagation from sources at cosmological distances. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 The Fermi LAT , the GBM Collaboration , : , A. A. Abdo

The present day spectrum of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in UV, optical and IR wavelengths is the integral result of multiple astrophysical processes going on throughout the evolution of the Universe. The relevant processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-22 A. A. Korochkin , G. I. Rubtsov

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) is the integrated light from all the stars that have ever formed, and spans the IR-UV range. The interaction of very-high-energy (VHE: E>100 GeV) gamma-rays, emitted by sources located at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nijil Mankuzhiyil , Massimo Persic , Fabrizio Tavecchio

The extragalactic background light (EBL), exclusive of the cosmic microwave background, consists of the cumulative radiative output from all energy sources in the universe since the epoch of recombination. Most of this energy is released at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eli Dwek

Several recent papers claim the detection of a near infrared Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) intensity at 1.25 - 4 um that exceeds the integrated light of galaxies by factors of >3. When combined with a claimed optical detection of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Mattila

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) causes attenuation of the VHE spectra of extragalactic sources, via pair-production. The amount of attenuation depends on the distance of the source, i.e. on the integration over the line of sight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Bagmeet Behera , Stefan J. Wagner

The extragalactic background light records the history of infrared, optical and ultraviolet light radiation including re-radiation since the epoch of reionization. While challenging to measure directly, it can be measured indirectly via its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Elisa Pueschel

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) is the main radiation field responsible for attenuating extragalactic gamma-ray emission at very high energies, but its precise spectral intensity is not fully determined. Therefore, disentangling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-21 M. Genaro , L. A. Stuani Pereira , D. R. de Matos Pimentel , E. Moura Santos

We present predictions for the UV-to-mm extragalactic background light (EBL) from a recent version of the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation which invokes a top-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF) for galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 William. I. Cowley , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Claudia del P. Lagos

This study investigates the impact of the fluctuations in the extra galactic background light (EBL) on the attenuation of the hard $\gamma$-ray spectra of distant blazars. EBL fluctuations occur on the scales up to 100 Mpc and are caused by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 A. M. Kudoda , A. Faltenbacher

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) stands for the mean surface brightness of the sky as we would see it from a representative vantage point in the intergalactic space outside of our Milky Way Galaxy. Averaged over the whole 4 pi solid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-23 Kalevi Mattila , Petri Väisänen

We calculate the intensity and photon spectrum of the intergalactic background light (IBL) as a function of redshift using an approach based on observational data obtained in many different wavelength bands from local to deep galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-06 Floyd W. Stecker , Matthew A. Malkan , Sean T. Scully

The first measurements from the CIBER experiment of extragalactic background light (EBL) in near-infrared (NIR) band exhibit a higher intensity than those inferred through $\gamma$-ray observations. Recent theoretical-EBL intensities are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 G. B. Long , W. P. Lin , P. H. T. Tam , W. S. Zhu

We combine wide and deep galaxy number-count data from GAMA, COSMOS/G10, HST ERS, HST UVUDF and various near-, mid- and far- IR datasets from ESO, Spitzer and Herschel. The combined data range from the far-UV (0.15microns) to far-IR…

The extragalactic background light (EBL) is the relic emission of all processes of structure formation in the Universe. About half of this background, called the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) is emitted in the 8-1000 microns range, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-10 Matthieu Béthermin , Hervé Dole

We extend our previous model-independent determination of the intergalactic background light (IBL), based purely on galaxy survey data, out to a wavelength of 5 microns. Our approach enables us to constrain the range of photon densities,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Sean T. Scully , Matthew A. Malkan , Floyd W. Stecker

Several models which have been constructed to explain the faint galaxy excess in observed number counts are used to predict the intensity of the extragalactic background light (EBL). Special attention is given to irregular and dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petri Vaisanen
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