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The product formula, commonly known as Trotter decomposition, is a central tool for digital quantum simulation, whose performance depends critically on how the Hamiltonian is partitioned into tractable blocks. Standard decompositions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Naoki Negishi , Bo Yang

We present a representation of the generalized $p$-Onsager algebras $O_p(A^{(1)}_{n-1})$, $O_p(D^{(2)}_{n+1})$, $O_p(B^{(1)}_n)$, $O_p(\tilde{B}^{(1)}_n)$ and $O_p(D^{(1)}_n)$ in which the generators are expressed as local Hamiltonians of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Atsuo Kuniba , Vincent Pasquier

The link between chemical orbitals described by local degrees of freedom and band theory, which is defined in momentum space, was proposed by Zak several decades ago for spinless systems with and without time-reversal in his theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Jennifer Cano , Barry Bradlyn , Zhijun Wang , L. Elcoro , M. G. Vergniory , C. Felser , M. I. Aroyo , B. Andrei Bernevig

We study topological conditions ensuring the presence of rotational chaos for non-wandering or area-preserving annular homeomorphisms. Compared to previous criteria, our main result provides a simpler alternative that avoids the need to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alejandro Passeggi , Favio Pirán

We extend a recent work by Mussardo and Penati on integrable quantum field theories with a single stable particle and an infinite number of unstable resonance states, including the presence of a boundary. The corresponding scattering and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Mosconi , G. Mussardo , V. Riva

Dissipation in open systems enriches the possible symmetries of the Hamiltonians beyond the Hermitian framework allowing the possibility of novel non-Hermitian topological phases, which exhibit long-living end states that are protected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Wojciech Brzezicki , Matti Silveri , Marcin Płodzień , Francesco Massel , Timo Hyart

The inherently homogeneous stationary-state and time-dependent Schroedinger equations are often recast into inhomogeneous form in order to resolve their solution nonuniqueness. The inhomogeneous term can impose an initial condition or, for…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We define a new concept of local states in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT). Local states are a natural generalization of states and give a clear vision of localization in the context of QFT. In terms of them, we can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Izumi Ojima , Kazuya Okamura , Hayato Saigo

In 2006, Fock and Goncharov constructed a nice basis of the ring of regular functions on the moduli space of framed ${\rm PGL}_2$-local systems on a punctured surface $S$. The moduli space is birational to a cluster $\mathcal{X}$-variety,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 So Young Cho , Hyuna Kim , Hyun Kyu Kim , Doeun Oh

In this short note, I review some recent results about gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems and discuss the notion of topological order.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Sven Bachmann

A realistic material may possess defects, which often bring the material new properties that have practical applications. The boundary defects of a two-dimensional topologically ordered system are thought of as an alternative way of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-19 Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

We define various notions of locality for *-automorphisms of the algebra of observables for an infinitely extended quantum spin system and study their relationship. In particular, we show that the ubiquitous characterization which arises…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Sven Bachmann , Giuseppe De Nittis , Julián Gómez

We present some Zermelo-Fraenkel consistency results regarding bi-orderability of groups, as well as a construction of groups with Conradian orders whose every action on metric spaces has bounded orbits. A classical consequence of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Samuel M. Corson

We study the optimization problem for decomposing $d$ dimensional fourth-order Tensors with $k$ non-orthogonal components. We derive \textit{deterministic} conditions under which such a problem does not have spurious local minima. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Maziar Sanjabi , Sina Baharlouei , Meisam Razaviyayn , Jason D. Lee

The critical theories for the topological phase transitions of integer quantum Hall states to a trivial insulating state with the same symmetry can be obtained by calculating the ground state entanglement spectrum under a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 Qiong Zhu , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

We propose a topological understanding of the quantum spin Hall state without considering any symmetries, and it follows from the gauge invariance that either the energy gap or the spin spectrum gap needs to close on the system edges, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 Huichao Li , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

Motivated by the study of systems of higher order boundary value problems with functional boundary conditions, we discuss, by topological methods, the solvability of a fairly general class of systems of perturbed Hammerstein integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante

On relational structures and on polymodal logics, we describe operations which preserve local tabularity. This provides new sufficient semantic and axiomatic conditions for local tabularity of a modal logic. The main results are the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Ilya B. Shapirovsky

We consider the class of quantum spin chains with arbitrary $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$-invariant nearest neighbor interactions, sometimes called $\textrm{SU}_q(2)$ for the quantum deformation of $\textrm{SU}(2)$, for $q>0$. We derive sufficient…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Bruno Nachtergaele , Stephen Ng , Shannon Starr

We theoretically propose the occurrence of a quantum spin Hall (QSH) and a second order topological phase transition (TPT) driven by electron-phonon (e-p) coupling in a pseudospin-$1$ fermionic system on an $\alpha$-$T_3$ lattice. Our model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Kuntal Bhattacharyya , Srijata Lahiri , Mijanur Islam , Saurabh Basu