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Using techniques from the theories of convex polytopes, lattice paths, and indirect influences on directed manifolds, we construct continuous analogues for the binomial coefficients and the Catalan numbers. Our approach for constructing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Leonardo Cano , Rafael Diaz

We prove that the positive fragment of first-order intuitionistic logic in the language with two variables and a single monadic predicate letter, without constants and equality, is undecidable. This holds true regardless of whether we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

In this note we give a survey about polynomials whose moments are multiples of super Catalan numbers and explore two different kinds of q-analogues.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Johann Cigler

Assuming the K\"unneth type standard conjecture, we propose a way to describe objects of mixed motives explicitly. We study their formal properties, and we associate mixed motives to schemes smooth and separated over a field. This serves as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Doosung Park

We present a parametric family of Riordan arrays which are obtained by multiplying any Riordan array with a generalized Pascal array. In particular, we focus on some interesting properties of one-parameter Catalan triangles. We obtain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-22 José Agapito , Ângela Mestre , Pasquale Petrullo , Maria M. Torres

Given $\{P_n \}$ a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials, we analyze their linear combinations $\{Q_n \}$with constant coefficients and fixed length $k+1$. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the orthogonality of the monic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-13 M. Alfaro , F. Marcellan , A. Pena , M. L. Rezola

Let $f:\mathbb{Z}\longrightarrow \{ \times \cdot\}$ be a function such that $f(a) = \cdot$ for all except finitely for many $a \in \mathbb{Z}$. We define a set $\flat f$ of non-intersecting arc (or cap) diagrams satisfying certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ian M. Musson

Following Benjamin et al., a matrix with entries being sums of two neighbouring Catalan numbers is considered. Its LU-decomposition is given, by guessing the results and later prove it by computer algebra, with lots of human help.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Helmut Prodinger

The Ramanujan Machine project detects new expressions related to constants of interest, such as $\zeta$ function values, $\gamma$ and algebraic numbers (to name a few). In particular the project lists a number of conjectures concerning the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-11-21 David Naccache , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

We reprove a few results concerning paperfolding sequences using properties of Catalan numbers modulo 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

Motivated by the study of certain combinatorial properties of $(q,2)$-Fock space, we compute explicitly a sequence driven by the Catalan's convolution and parameterized by $1+q$. As an application of this explicit form, we calculate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yungang Lu

In this note, we consider asymptotic products of binomial and multinomial coefficients and determine their asymptotic constants and formulas. Among them, special cases are the central binomial coefficients, the related Catalan numbers, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Bernd C. Kellner

The Catalan triangle, as well as a Fuss-Catalan triangle, enter a problem of counting particular tied arc diagrams. This setting allows us to prove some combinatorial properties of these triangles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Francesca Aicardi

We establish the best (minimum) constant for Ulam stability of first-order linear $h$-difference equations with a periodic coefficient. First, we show Ulam stability and find the Ulam stability constant for a first-order linear equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Douglas R. Anderson , Masakazu Onitsuka , John Michael Rassias

We consider the logistic equation with different types of the piecewise constant argument. It is proved that the equation generates chaos and intermittency. Li-Yorke chaos is obtained as well as the chaos through period-doubling route.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-25 Marat Akhmet , Derya Altintan , Tanil Ergenc

Let $I$ be the ideal generated by alternating polynomials in two sets of $n$ variables. Haiman proved that the $q,t$-Catalan number is the Hilbert series of the graded vector space $M(=\bigoplus_{d_1,d_2}M_{d_1,d_2})$ spanned by a minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li

Expressions for G-dot are considered in a multidimensional model with an Einstein internal space and a multicomponent perfect fluid. In the case of two non-zero curvatures without matter, a mechanism for prediction of small G-dot is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

Correlation functions in a dynamic quartic matrix model are obtained from the two-point function through a recurrence relation. This paper gives the explicit solution of the recurrence by mapping it bijectively to a two-fold nested…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Jins de Jong , Alexander Hock , Raimar Wulkenhaar

We present linear forms with integer coefficients containing the Euler-Mascheroni and Euler-Gompertz constants. The forms are defined by four-terms recurrence relations. Asymptotics of the forms and their coefficients are obtained.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-28 A. I. Aptekarev

In this article, we calculate the form factors and the coupling constant of the $g_{B^{\ast}_{s1}B^{\ast} K}$ vertex in the framework of the three-point QCD sum rules. Three point correlation functions responsible for the vertex are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-19 Chun-Yu Cui , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang