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Related papers: A Stochastic Parameterization of Non-Orographic Gr…

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Gravity waves (GWs) are a fundamental driver of circulation, tracer transport, and mixing in the middle and upper atmosphere, but their treatment in global circulation models remains incomplete. In particular, standard parameterizations…

The impact of gravity waves (GW) on diurnal tides and the global circulation in the middle/upper atmosphere of Mars is investigated using a General Circulation Model (GCM). We have implemented a stochastic parameterization of non-orographic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-04 G. Gilli , F. Forget , A. Spiga , T. Navarro , E. Millour , L. Montabone , A. Kleinböhl , D. M. Kass , D. J. McCleese , J. T. Schofield

We investigate thermosphere responses to non-orographic gravity waves (GWs) using wind measurements from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer onboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission, alongside simulations from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jiandong Liu , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour , Francisco González Galindo , Jean-Yves Chaufray

First high-altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)-induced CO$_2$ density perturbations in the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's NGIMS instrument on board the MAVEN satellite are presented and interpreted using the extended GW…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Erdal Yiğit , Scott L. England , Guiping Liu , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul R. Mahaffy , Takeshi Kuroda , Bruce M. Jakosky

By measuring the regular oscillations of the density of CO$_{2}$ in the upper atmosphere (between 120 and 190~km), the mass spectrometer MAVEN/NGIMS (Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN/Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer) reveals the local…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 M. Vals , A. Spiga , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Montabone , F. Lott

Global characteristics of the small-scale gravity wave (GW) field in the Martian atmosphere obtained from a high-resolution general circulation model (GCM) are presented for the first time. The simulated GW-induced temperature variances are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Takeshi Kuroda , Alexander S. Medvedev , Erdal Yiğit , Paul Hartogh

Atmospheric gravity (buoyancy) waves (GWs) are of great importance for the energy and momentum budget of all planetary atmospheres. Propagating upward waves carry energy and momentum from the lower atmosphere to thermospheric altitudes and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

Simulations with the Max Planck Institute Martian general circulation model for Martian years 28 and 34 reveal details of the water "pump" mechanism and the role of gravity wave (GW) forcing. Water is advected to the upper atmosphere mainly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov , Alexander S. Medvedev , Alexander V. Rodin , Erdal Yiğit , Paul Hartogh

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) ice clouds have been routinely observed in the middle atmosphere of Mars. However, there are still uncertainties concerning physical mechanisms that control their altitude, geographical, and seasonal distributions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

We present the first general circulation model simulations that quantify and reproduce patches of extremely cold air required for CO$_2$ condensation and cloud formation in the Martian mesosphere. They are created by subgrid-scale gravity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

Atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) are generated in the lower atmosphere by various weather phenomena. They propagate upward, carry energy and momentum to higher altitudes, and appreciably influence the general circulation upon depositing them…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Manfred Ern

We employ the MarsWRF general circulation model (GCM) to test the predictions of a new physical hypothesis: a weak coupling of the orbital and rotational angular momenta of extended bodies is predicted to give rise to cycles of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Michael A. Mischna , James H. Shirley

Lower atmospheric global dust storms affect the small- and large-scale weather and variability of the whole Martian atmosphere. Analysis of the CO$_2$ density data from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer instrument (NGIMS) on board…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Mehdi Benna , Bruce Jakosky

We propose, for the first time, a two-dimensional model for the nonlinear coupling of internal gravity and thermal waves in the presence of temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity due to thermal expansion and thermal feedback in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 S. Das Adhikary , A. P. Misra

We investigate Gravity Waves (GWs) in the lower atmosphere of Mars based on pressure timeseries acquired by the InSight lander. We compile a climatology showing that most GW activity detected at the InSight landing site takes place after…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 J. Hernández-Bernal , A. Spiga , A. Chatain , J. Pla-García , D. Banfield

In this study, we extracted the amplitudes of the gravity waves (GWs)from the neutral densities measured in situ by the neutral gas and ion mass spectrometer aboard the Mars atmosphere and volatile evolution mission. The spatial and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 N. V. Rao , V. Leelavathi , Ch. Yaswanth , S. V. B. Rao

Effects of subgrid-scale gravity waves (GWs) on the diurnal migrating tides are investigated from the mesosphere to the upper thermosphere for September equinox conditions, using a general circulation model coupled with the extended…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev

The interaction between small-scale waves and a larger-scale flow can be described by a multi-scale theory that forms the basis for a new class of parameterizations of subgrid-scale gravity waves (GW) in weather and climate models. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Ulrich Achatz , Young-Ha Kim , Georg Sebastian Voelker

Here we present a study of radial chemical mixing in non-rotating massive main-sequence stars driven by internal gravity waves (IGWs), based on multi-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with the fully compressible code MUSIC. We examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Jack Morton , Thomas Guillet , Isabelle Baraffe , Adrien Morison , Arthur Le Saux , Dimitar Vlaykov , Tom Goffrey , Jane Pratt

The physical origins of the observed interannual variability of weather and climate on Mars are poorly understood. In this paper we introduce a deterministic physical mechanism that may account for much of the variability of the circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 James H. Shirley
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