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Related papers: Energy Decay in Measure Time: HUM Observability, P…

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Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Perry Kleinhenz

In Einstein equations we represent the energy-momentum tensor as the one ($T^{\mu\nu}$ ) of a fluid plus the cosmological term. We consider time-dependent Newton ``constant" $G$, the cosmological term $\Lambda$ and non-conserved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 Julia Haba , Zbigniew Haba

This paper introduces an axiomatic approach in the theory of energy dissipation in Hilbert envelopes on waveforms emanating from various vibrating systems. A Hilbert envelope is a curve tangent to peak points on a motion waveform. The basic…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 James F. Peters , Tharaka U. Liyanage

The main goal of this paper is to prove that if the energy-momentum (or energy-Casimir) method predicts formal instability of a relative equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system with symmetry, then with the addition of dissipation, the relative…

We investigate the relaxation and decay of a particle during inflation by implementing the dynamical renormalization group. This investigation allows us to give a meaningful definition for the decay rate in an expanding universe. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We discuss a class of uniform and isotropic, spatially flat, decaying Lambda cosmologies, in the realm of a model where the gravitation constant G is a function of the cosmological time. Besides the usual de Sitter solution, the models at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , J. A. S. Lima

We consider the wave equation on a closed Riemannian manifold. We observe the restriction of the solutions to a measurable subset $\omega$ along a time interval $[0, T]$ with $T>0$. It is well known that, if $\omega$ is open and if the pair…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Emmanuel Humbert , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

The well known phenomenon of exponential contraction for solutions to the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the space-periodic setting is based on the Markov mechanism. However, the corresponding Lyapunov exponent $\lambda(\nu)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Konstantin Khanin , Ke Zhang , Lei Zhang

We study a wave equation in one space dimension with a general diffusion coefficient which degenerates on part of the boundary. Degeneracy is measured by a real parameter $\mu_a>0$. We establish observability inequalities for weakly (when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Piermarco Cannarsa , Günter Leugering

We prove local and global energy decay for the wave equation in a wave guide with damping at infinity. More precisely, the absorption index is assumed to converge slowly to a positive constant, and we obtain the diffusive phenomenon typical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Mohamed Malloug , Julien Royer

We determine the late-time dynamics of a generic spin ensemble with inhomogeneous broadening - equivalently, qubits with arbitrary Zeeman splittings - coupled to a dissipative environment with strength decreasing as $1/t$. The approach to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Lieuwe Bakker , Suvendu Barik , Vladimir Gritsev , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

In earlier works, we have shown the uniform decay of the local energy of the damped wave equation in exterior domain when the damper is spatially localized near captive rays. In order to have uniform decay of the total energy, the damper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Lassaad Aloui , Slim Ibrahim , Moez Khenissi

We consider weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations. It is shown that energy conservation holds in any Onsager critical class in which smooth functions are dense. The argument is independent of the specific critical regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Luigi De Rosa , Marco Inversi , Matteo Nesi

It is classical that uniform stabilization of solutions to the autonomous damped wave equation is equivalent to every geodesic meeting the positive set of the damping, which is called the geometric control condition. In this paper, it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Perry Kleinhenz

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We phenomenologically derive a cosmological model that includes both a cosmological constant term $\Lambda/3$ and a dissipative driving term $\beta (2 H^{2} + \dot{H})$ by applying both the first law of thermodynamics and an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We present a stability and convergence analysis of the space-time continuous finite element method for the Hamiltonian formulation of the wave equation. More precisely, we prove a continuous dependence of the discrete solution on the data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sergio Gómez

In this paper it is explicitly demonstrated that the energy conservation law is kept when a detector uniformly accelerated in the Minkowski vacuum is excited and emits a particle. This fact had been hidden in conventional approaches in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Riuji Mochizuki , Takayuki Suga

We investigate trend to equilibrium for the damped wave equation with a confining potential in the Euclidean space. We provide with necessary and sufficient geometric conditions for the energy to decay exponentially uniformly. The proofs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Antoine Prouff

Given an energy-dissipating port-Hamiltonian system, we characterise the exponential decay of the energy via the model ingredients under mild conditions on the Hamiltonian density $\mathcal{H}$. In passing, we obtain generalisations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick
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