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Due to the decarbonisation of energy use, the power system is expected to become the backbone of all energy sectors and thus the basic critical infrastructure. High penetration with distributed energy resources demands the coordination of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Inga Loeser , Martin Braun , Christian Gruhl , Jan-Hendrik Menke , Bernhard Sick , Sven Tomforde

We consider energy-efficient wireless resource management in cellular networks where BSs are equipped with energy harvesting devices, using statistical information for traffic intensity and harvested energy. The problem is formulated as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jie Gong , John S. Thompson , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Aggregators of consumer energy resources (CERs) like rooftop solar and battery energy storage (BES) face challenges due to their inherent uncertainties. A sensible approach is to use stochastic optimization to handle such uncertainties,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Chatum Sankalpa , Ghulam Mohy-ud-din , Erik Weyer , Maria Vrakopoulou

Wireless powered and backscattering mobile edge computing (WPB-MEC) network is a novel network paradigm to supply energy supplies and computing resource to wireless sensors (WSs). However, its performance is seriously affected by severe…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Bin Lyu , Yining Zhang , Pengcheng Chen , Ziwei Liu , Feng Tian

In this paper, we propose a model for energy cooperation between cellular base stations (BSs) with individual hybrid power supplies (including both the conventional grid and renewable energy sources), limited energy storages, and connected…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Yeow-Khiang Chia , Sumei Sun , Rui Zhang

Emerging connect-and-manage practices allow new transmission-connected mega-loads to connect while enforcing time-varying admissible power exchange limits at the point of common coupling (PCC) in real time. Hyperscale artificial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Xin Lu , Jing Qiu , Jiafeng Lin , Sihai An , Mingyang Sun , Junhua Zhao

Managing the inherent variability of solar generation is a critical challenge for utility grid operators, particularly as the distribution grid-integrated solar generation is making fast inroads in power systems. This paper proposes to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-23 Zohreh S. Hosseini , Mohsen Mahoor , Amin Khodaei

Model predictive control (MPC) strategies can be applied to the coordination of energy hubs to reduce their energy consumption. Despite the effectiveness of these techniques, their potential for energy savings are potentially underutilized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Nicolas Lefebure , Mohammad Khosravi , Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Felix Bünning , John Lygeros , Colin Jones , Roy S. Smith

This paper presents a supervised multi-agent safe policy learning (SMAS-PL) method for optimal power management of networked microgrids (MGs) in distribution systems. While conventional reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are black-box…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Qianzhi Zhang , Kaveh Dehghanpour , Zhaoyu Wang , Feng Qiu , Dongbo Zhao

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are essential for stable power supply in renewable energy systems that can operate in all weather. Future BESSs will be massive and pluggable with several heterogeneous batteries. In this paper, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Yusuke Hakuta , Yasushi Amano , Tomohiko Jimbo , Shuji Tomura

In Part-I, we presented an optimal day-ahead scheduling scheme for dispatching active distribution networks accounting for the flexibility provided by electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and other controllable resources such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Rahul K. Gupta , Sherif Fahmy , Max Chevron , Enea Figini , Mario Paolone

When providing bulk power system services, a third-party aggregator could inadvertently cause operational issues at the distribution level. We propose a coordination architecture in which an aggregator and distribution operator coordinate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Stephanie C. Ross , Johanna L. Mathieu

In this paper, we propose to incorporate the blackboard architecture into LLM multi-agent systems (MASs) so that (1) agents with various roles can share all the information and others' messages during the whole problem-solving process, (2)…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Bochen Han , Songmao Zhang

With the rise of distributed energy resources and sector coupling, distributed optimization can be a sensible approach to coordinate decentralized energy resources. Further, district heating, heat pumps, cogeneration, and sharing concepts…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Rico Schrage , Jari Radler , Astrid Nieße

High penetrations of intermittent renewable energy resources in the power system require large balancing reserves for reliable operations. Aggregated and coordinated behind-the-meter loads can provide these fast reserves, but represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Mahraz Amini , Mads Almassalkhi

Demand response represents a significant but largely untapped resource that can greatly enhance the flexibility and reliability of power systems. This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework to facilitate the integrated coordination…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Di Wu , Jianming Lian , Yannan Sun , Tao Yang , Jacob Hansen

The field of Distributed Constraint Optimization has gained momentum in recent years thanks to its ability to address various applications related to multi-agent cooperation. While techniques to solve Distributed Constraint Optimization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-02-24 William Kluegel , Muhammad Aamir Iqbal , Ferdinando Fioretto , William Yeoh , Enrico Pontelli

This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS)-based control framework that enables comprehensive power smoothing for hyperscale AI datacenters with large load variations. Datacenters impose severe ramping and fluctuation-induced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Min-Seung Ko , Jae Woong Shim , Hao Zhu

The provision of renewable electricity is the foundation for a sustainable future. To achieve the goal of sustainable renewable energy, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) could play a key role to counteract the intermittency of solar and…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-09-29 Luis van Sandbergen

Cellular operators are increasingly turning towards renewable energy (RE) as an alternative to using traditional electricity in order to reduce operational expenditure and carbon footprint. Due to the randomness in both RE generation and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Muhammad Junaid Farooq , Hakim Ghazzai , Abdullah Kadri , Hesham ElSawy , Mohamed-Slim Alouini