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We propose a highly structured neural network architecture for semantic segmentation with an extremely small model size, suitable for low-power embedded and mobile platforms. Specifically, our architecture combines i) a Haar wavelet-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Michael Tschannen , Lukas Cavigelli , Fabian Mentzer , Thomas Wiatowski , Luca Benini

The availability of large-scale annotated image datasets and recent advances in supervised deep learning methods enable the end-to-end derivation of representative image features that can impact a variety of image analysis problems. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Euijoon Ahn , Jinman Kim , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng

SAR images are highly sensitive to observation configurations, and they exhibit significant variations across different viewing angles, making it challenging to represent and learn their anisotropic features. As a result, deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Zhengxin Lei , Feng Xu , Jiangtao Wei , Feng Cai , Feng Wang , Ya-Qiu Jin

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation has shown remarkable success; however, it typically requires extensive pixel-level annotations, which are both expensive and time-intensive. Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zanting Ye , Xiaolong Niu , Xuanbin Wu , Wenxiang Yi , Yuan Chang , Lijun Lu

Deep learning (DL) in remote sensing has nowadays become an effective operative tool: it is largely used in applications such as change detection, image restoration, segmentation, detection and classification. With reference to synthetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Sergio Vitale , Giampaolo Ferraioli , Vito Pascazio

Deformable image registration (DIR) is a cornerstone of medical image analysis, enabling spatial alignment for tasks like comparative studies and multi-modal fusion. While learning-based methods (e.g., CNNs, transformers) offer fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Nikita Drozdov , Marat Zinovev , Dmitry Sorokin

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) is an innovative approach for representing complex shapes or objects without explicitly defining their geometry or surface structure. Instead, INR represents objects as continuous functions. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Hanqiu Chen , Hang Yang , Stephen Fitzmeyer , Cong Hao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in a wide variety of tasks in computer vision. However, interpreting CNNs still remains a challenge. This is mainly due to the large number of parameters in these…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-08 Reza Abbasi-Asl , Bin Yu

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image recognition is vital for disaster monitoring, military reconnaissance, and ocean observation. However, large SAR image sizes hinder deep learning deployment on resource-constrained edge devices, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Pan Yi , Weijie Li , Xiaodong Chen , Jiehua Zhang , Li Liu , Yongxiang Liu

With the impressive capability to capture visual content, deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demon- strated promising performance in various vision-based ap- plications, such as classification, recognition, and objec- t…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Zhen Liu

Implicit neural representations (INRs) such as NeRF and SIREN encode a signal in neural network parameters and show excellent results for signal reconstruction. Using INRs for downstream tasks, such as classification, is however not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Alexander Gielisse , Jan van Gemert

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently been shown in many computer vision and pattern recog- nition applications to outperform by a significant margin state- of-the-art solutions that use traditional hand-crafted features.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Yi Hou , Hong Zhang , Shilin Zhou

The scanning time for a fully sampled MRI can be undesirably lengthy. Compressed sensing has been developed to minimize image artifacts in accelerated scans, but the required iterative reconstruction is computationally complex and difficult…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Di Xu , Hengjie Liu , Xin Miao , Daniel O'Connor , Jessica E. Scholey , Wensha Yang , Mary Feng , Michael Ohliger , Hui Lin , Dan Ruan , Yang Yang , Ke Sheng

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are often contaminated by a multiplicative noise known as speckle. Speckle makes the processing and interpretation of SAR images difficult. We propose a deep learning-based approach called, Image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Puyang Wang , He Zhang , Vishal M. Patel

Vision transformers in vision-language models typically use the same amount of compute for every image, regardless of whether it is simple or complex. We propose ICAR (Image Complexity-Aware Retrieval), an adaptive computation approach that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mikel Williams-Lekuona , Georgina Cosma

Implicit neural representation (INR) can describe the target scenes with high fidelity using a small number of parameters, and is emerging as a promising data compression technique. However, limited spectrum coverage is intrinsic to INR,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Runzhao Yang , Tingxiong Xiao , Yuxiao Cheng , Jinli Suo , Qionghai Dai

Despite the remarkable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in computer vision, they fail to remain high-performing when facing distribution shifts between training and testing data. In this paper, we propose Knowledge-Guided Visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Hongkuan Zhou , Lavdim Halilaj , Sebastian Monka , Stefan Schmid , Yuqicheng Zhu , Bo Xiong , Steffen Staab

The concept of compressing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is essential to use limited computation, power, and memory resources on embedded devices. However, existing methods achieve this objective at the cost of a drop in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Waqar Ahmed , Andrea Zunino , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino

The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been the dominant and effective approach for general computer vision tasks. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold neural networks (KANs), based on the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem, have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zhaoxiang Liu , Zhicheng Ma , Kaikai Zhao , Kai Wang , Shiguo Lian

Over the last decade, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models have been highly successful in solving complex vision problems. However, these deep models are perceived as "black box" methods considering the lack of understanding of their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Aditya Chattopadhyay , Anirban Sarkar , Prantik Howlader , Vineeth N Balasubramanian