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Although resonant planets have orbital periods near commensurability, resonance is also dictated by other factors, such as the planets' eccentricities and masses, and therefore must be confirmed through a study of the system's dynamics.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tyler Quinn , Mariah MacDonald

We investigate the orbital dynamics of four-planet systems consisting of Earth-mass planets on initially-circular, coplanar orbits around a star of one solar mass. In our simulations, the innermost planet's semimajor axis is set at 1 AU,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Bennet Outland , Gretchen Noble , Andrew W. Smith , Jack J. Lissauer

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

Many extrasolar planetary systems containing multiple super-Earths have been discovered. N-body simulations taking into account standard type-I planetary migration suggest that protoplanets are captured into mean-motion resonant orbits near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuji Matsumoto , Makiko Nagasawa , Shigeru Ida

We study in detail the motions of three planets interacting with each other under the influence of a central star. It is known that the system with more than two planets becomes unstable after remaining quasi-stable for long times, leading…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bungo Shikita , Hiroko Koyama , Shoichi Yamada

In the coming years, high contrast imaging surveys are expected to reveal the characteristics of the population of wide-orbit, massive, exoplanets. To date, a handful of wide planetary mass companions are known, but only one such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Exoplanet systems with multiple planets in mean motion resonances have often been hailed as a signpost of disk driven migration. Resonant chains like Kepler-223 and Kepler-80 consist of a trio of planets with the three-body resonant angle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Sarah J. Morrison , Rebekah I. Dawson , Mariah G. MacDonald

We identify observational signatures suggesting a history of dynamical instability in 26 out of 34 M-dwarf multi-planet systems containing no large planets. These systems may have primarily formed in a gas-rich environment, potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Anna C. Childs , Alexa P. S. Hua , Rebecca G. Martin , Chao-Chin Yang , Aaron M. Geller

We present a series of dynamical maps for fictitious 3-planets systems in initially circular coplanar orbits. These maps have unveiled a rich resonant structure involving two or three planets, as well as indicating possible migration routes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 C. Charalambous , J. G. Martí , C. Beaugé , X. S. Ramos

Determining the architecture of multi-planetary systems is one of the cornerstones of understanding planet formation and evolution. Resonant systems are especially important as the fragility of their orbital configuration ensures that no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-25 A. Leleu , Y. Alibert , N. C. Hara , M. J. Hooton , T. G. Wilson , P. Robutel , J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar , S. Hoyer , C. Lovis , E. M. Bryant , E. Ducrot , J. Cabrera , L. Delrez , J. S. Acton , V. Adibekyan , R. Allart , C. Allende Prieto , R. Alonso , D. Alves , D. R. Anderson , D. Angerhausen , G. Anglada Escudé , J. Asquier , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , D. Bayliss , M. Beck , T. Beck , A. Bekkelien , W. Benz , N. Billot , A. Bonfanti , X. Bonfils , F. Bouchy , V. Bourrier , G. Boué , A. Brandeker , C. Broeg , M. Buder , A. Burdanov , M. R. Burleigh , T. Bárczy , A. C. Cameron , S. Chamberlain , S. Charnoz , B. F. Cooke , C. Corral Van Damme , A. C. M. Correia , S. Cristiani , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , P. Di Marcantonio , G. Di Persio , X. Dumusque , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , P. Figueira , A. Fortier , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Futyan , D. Gandolfi , A. García Muñoz , L. J. Garcia , S. Gill , E. Gillen , M. Gillon , M. R. Goad , J. I. González Hernández , M. Guedel , M. N. Günther , J. Haldemann , B. Henderson , K. Heng , A. E. Hogan , K. Isaak , E. Jehin , J. S. Jenkins , A. Jordán , L. Kiss , M. H. Kristiansen , K. Lam , B. Lavie , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , J. Lillo-Box , G. Lo Curto , D. Magrin , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. F. L. Maxted , J. McCormac , A. Mehner , G. Micela , P. Molaro , M. Moyano , C. A. Murray , V. Nascimbeni , N. J. Nunes , G. Olofsson , H. P. Osborn , M. Oshagh , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , P. P. Pedersen , F. A. Pepe , C. M. Persson , G. Peter , G. Piotto , G. Polenta , D. Pollacco , E. Poretti , F. J. Pozuelos , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , L. Raynard , R. Rebolo , C. Reimers , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , J. Schneider , D. Sebastian , M. Sestovic , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , M. Steller , A. Suárez Mascareño , Gy. M. Szabó , D. Ségransan , N. Thomas , S. Thompson , R. H. Tilbrook , A. Triaud , O. Turner , S. Udry , V. Van Grootel , H. Venus , F. Verrecchia , J. I. Vines , N. A. Walton , R. G. West , P. J. Wheatley , D. Wolter , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Mean-motion resonances (MMRs) are likely to play an important role both during and after the lifetime of a protostellar gas disk. We study the dynamical evolution and stability of planetary systems containing two giant planets on circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Aaron T. Lee , Edward W. Thommes , Frederic A. Rasio

A fraction of multiple planet candidate systems discovered from transits by the Kepler mission contain pairs of planet candidates that are in orbital resonance or are spaced slightly too far apart to be in resonance. We focus here on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Moore , Imran Hasan , Alice Quillen

The majority of the discovered transiting circumbinary planets are located very near the innermost stable orbits permitted, raising questions about the origins of planets in such perturbed environments. Most favored formation scenarios…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Adam P. Sutherland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Many extrasolar planets follow orbits that differ from the nearly coplanar and circular orbits found in our solar system; orbits may be eccentric or inclined with respect to the host star's equator, and the population of giant planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 Eric L. N. Jensen , Rachel Akeson

Open clusters(OCs) are usually young and suitable for studying the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Hitherto, only four planets have been found with radial velocity measurements in OCs. Meanwhile, a lot of free-floating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

All of the known circumbinary planets are large (> 3 Earth radii). Whilst observational biases may account for this dearth of small planets, in this paper we propose a theoretical explanation. Most of the known planets are near the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 David V. Martin , Evan Fitzmaurice

Current theories of planetary evolution predict that infant giant planets have large radii and very low densities before they slowly contract to reach their final size after about several hundred million years. These theoretical…

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon