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Recent advances in neural networks (NNs) exhibit unprecedented success at transforming large, unstructured data streams into compact higher-level semantic information for tasks such as handwriting recognition, image classification, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Vincent T. Lee , Armin Alaghi , John P. Hayes , Visvesh Sathe , Luis Ceze

Edge-AI applications still face considerable challenges in enhancing computational efficiency in resource-constrained environments. This work presents RAMAN, a resource-efficient and approximate posit(8,2)-based Multiply-Accumulate (MAC)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mohd Faisal Khan , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

State-of-the-art hierarchical localisation pipelines (HLoc) employ image retrieval (IR) to establish 2D-3D correspondences by selecting the top-$k$ most similar images from a reference database. While increasing $k$ improves localisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Changkun Liu , Jianhao Jiao , Huajian Huang , Zhengyang Ma , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Tristan Braud

Nowadays, the number of emerging embedded systems rapidly grows in many application domains, due to recent advances in artificial intelligence and internet of things. The main inherent specification of these application-specific systems is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mohsen Faryabi , Amir Hossein Moradi

Future applications demand more performance, but technology advances have been faltering. A promising approach to further improve computer system performance under energy constraints is to employ hardware accelerators. Already today, mobile…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Mark D. Hill , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are bio-plausible models that hold great potential for realizing energy-efficient implementations of sequential tasks on resource-constrained edge devices. However, commercial edge platforms based on standard…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Marco Paul E. Apolinario , Adarsh Kumar Kosta , Utkarsh Saxena , Kaushik Roy

Introducing HyperSense, our co-designed hardware and software system efficiently controls Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) modules' data generation rate based on object presence predictions in sensor data. Addressing challenges posed by…

In this paper, we present power emulation, a novel design paradigm that utilizes hardware acceleration for the purpose of fast power estimation. Power emulation is based on the observation that the functions necessary for power estimation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Joel Coburn , Srivaths Ravi , Anand Raghunathan

Low-light image enhancement is an important task in computer vision, essential for improving the visibility and quality of images captured in non-optimal lighting conditions. Inadequate illumination can lead to significant information loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Ezequiel Perez-Zarate , Oscar Ramos-Soto , Chunxiao Liu , Diego Oliva , Marco Perez-Cisneros

Coded distributed computing was recently introduced to mitigate the effect of stragglers on distributed computing. This paper combines ideas of approximate computing with coded computing to further accelerate computation. We propose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Shahrzad Kiani , Stark C. Draper

This paper proposes a new class of hardware accelerators to alleviate bottlenecks in the acquisition, analytics, storage and computation of information carried by wideband streaming signals.

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bahram Jalali , Ata Mahjoubfar

Extreme edge-AI systems, such as those in readout ASICs for radiation detection, must operate under stringent hardware constraints such as micron-level dimensions, sub-milliwatt power, and nanosecond-scale speed while providing clear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Shubha R. Kharel , Prashansa Mukim , Piotr Maj , Grzegorz W. Deptuch , Shinjae Yoo , Yihui Ren , Soumyajit Mandal

In this paper a low power multiplier is proposed. The proposed multiplier utilizes Broken-Array Multiplier approximation method on the conventional modified Booth multiplier. This method reduces the total power consumption of multiplier up…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Farzad Farshchi , Muhammad Saeed Abrishami , Sied Mehdi Fakhraie

Approximate computing (AC) leverages the inherent error resilience and is used in many big-data applications from various domains such as multimedia, computer vision, signal processing, and machine learning to improve systems performance…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Farah Ferdaus , B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Analog electronic and optical computing exhibit tremendous advantages over digital computing for accelerating deep learning when operations are executed at low precision. In this work, we derive a relationship between analog precision,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Sahaj Garg , Joe Lou , Anirudh Jain , Mitchell Nahmias

Image distortion correction is a critical pre-processing step for a variety of computer vision and image processing algorithms. Standard real-time software implementations are generally not suited for direct hardware porting, so…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Paolo Di Febbo , Stefano Mattoccia , Carlo Dal Mutto

Functional approximation as a high-order continuous representation provides a more accurate value and gradient query compared to the traditional discrete volume representation. Volume visualization directly rendered from functional…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Jianxin Sun , David Lenz , Hongfeng Yu , Tom Peterka

Photonic computing has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating computation-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) workloads. However, limited reconfigurability, high electrical-optical conversion cost, and thermal sensitivity limit…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Ziang Yin , Nicholas Gangi , Meng Zhang , Jeff Zhang , Rena Huang , Jiaqi Gu

Edge AI deployments are becoming increasingly complex, necessitating energy-efficient solutions for resource-constrained embedded systems. Approximate computing, which allows for controlled inaccuracies in computations, is emerging as a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Siva Satyendra Sahoo , Salim Ullah , Akash Kumar

Approximate computing methods have shown great potential for deep learning. Due to the reduced hardware costs, these methods are especially suitable for inference tasks on battery-operated devices that are constrained by their power budget.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Tianmu Li , Shurui Li , Puneet Gupta