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A sorted set (or map) is one of the most used data types in computer science. In addition to standard set operations, like Insert, Remove, and Contains, it can provide set-set operations such as Union,Intersection, and Difference. Each of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Ilya Kokorin , Vitaly Aksenov , Alena Martsenyuk

In database systems, joins are often expensive despite many years of research producing numerous join algorithms. Precomputed and materialized join views deliver the best query performance, whereas traditional indexes, used as pre-sorted…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Wenhui Lyu , Goetz Graefe

Containment-based trees encompass various handy structures such as B+-trees, R-trees and M-trees. They are widely used to build data indexes, range-queryable overlays, publish/subscribe systems both in centralized and distributed contexts.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Evangelos Bampas , Anissa Lamani , Franck Petit , Mathieu Valero

In this paper we present two versions of a parallel working-set map on p processors that supports searches, insertions and deletions. In both versions, the total work of all operations when the map has size at least p is bounded by the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Kunal Agrawal , Seth Gilbert , Wei Quan Lim

The Binary Space Partitioning-Tree~(BSP-Tree) process was recently proposed as an efficient strategy for space partitioning tasks. Because it uses more than one dimension to partition the space, the BSP-Tree Process is more efficient and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-03 Xuhui Fan , Bin Li , Scott A. Sisson

$k$d-trees are widely used in parallel databases to support efficient neighborhood/similarity queries. Supporting parallel updates to $k$d-trees is therefore an important operation. In this paper, we present BDL-tree, a parallel,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Rahul Yesantharao , Yiqiu Wang , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

In concurrent data structures, the efficiency of set operations can vary significantly depending on the workload characteristics. Numerous concurrent set implementations are optimized and fine-tuned to excel in scenarios characterized by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Daniel Manor , Mor Perry , Moshe Sulamy

We present space-efficient parallel strategies for two fundamental combinatorial search problems, namely, backtrack search and branch-and-bound, both involving the visit of an $n$-node tree of height $h$ under the assumption that a node can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-27 Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Francesco Silvestri , Fabio Vandin

We present a novel distributed union-find algorithm that features asynchronous parallelism and k-d tree based load balancing for scalable visualization and analysis of scientific data. Applications of union-find include level set extraction…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Jiayi Xu , Hanqi Guo , Han-Wei Shen , Mukund Raj , Xueyun Wang , Xueqiao Xu , Zhehui Wang , Tom Peterka

Parallel parameterized complexity theory studies how fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) problems can be solved in parallel. Previous theoretical work focused on parallel algorithms that are very fast in principle, but did not take into account…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Max Bannach , Malte Skambath , Till Tantau

Deep research agents, which synthesize information across diverse sources, are significantly constrained by the sequential nature of reasoning. This bottleneck results in high latency, poor runtime adaptability, and inefficient resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lunyiu Nie , Nedim Lipka , Ryan A. Rossi , Swarat Chaudhuri

Fork-Join (FJ) queueing models capture the dynamics of system parallelization under synchronization constraints, for example, for applications such as MapReduce, multipath transmission and RAID systems. Arriving jobs are first split into…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh , Amr Rizk , Alexander Frömmgen , Heinz Koeppl

A recent work shows how we can optimize a tree based mode of operation for a rate 1 hash function. In particular, an algorithm and a theorem are presented for selecting a good tree topology in order to optimize both the running time and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Kevin Atighehchi

Join ordering is the NP-hard problem of selecting the most efficient order in which to evaluate joins (conjunctive, binary operators) in a database query. Because query execution performance critically depends on this choice, join ordering…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Tim Schwabe , Maribel Acosta

Nowadays, multiprocessing is mainstream with exponentially increasing number of processors. Load balancing is, therefore, a critical operation for the efficient execution of parallel algorithms. In this paper we consider the fundamental…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Osama Talaat Ibrahim , Ahmed El-Mahdy

We introduce the lazy search tree data structure. The lazy search tree is a comparison-based data structure on the pointer machine that supports order-based operations such as rank, select, membership, predecessor, successor, minimum, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Bryce Sandlund , Sebastian Wild

Existing parallel algorithms for wavelet tree construction have a work complexity of $O(n\log\sigma)$. This paper presents parallel algorithms for the problem with improved work complexity. Our first algorithm is based on parallel integer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Julian Shun

There is increasing interest in using multicore processors to accelerate stream processing. For example, indexing sliding window content to enhance the performance of streaming queries is greatly improved by utilizing the computational…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Amirhesam Shahvarani , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

This paper introduces a search algorithm for index structures based on a B+ tree, specifically optimized for execution on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Our implementation efficiently traverses and reuses tree nodes by processing a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Max Tzschoppe , Martin Wilhelm , Sven Groppe , Thilo Pionteck

The tree is an essential data structure in many applications. In a distributed application, such as a distributed file system, the tree is replicated.To improve performance and availability, different clients should be able to update their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Sreeja Nair , Filipe Meirim , Mário Pereira , Carla Ferreira , Marc Shapiro