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The manipulation of distinct degrees of freedom of photons plays a critical role in both classical and quantum information processing. While the principles of wave optics provide elegant and scalable control over classical light in spatial…

In this work we introduce a phase-space description based on the positive P representation for bosonic fields interacting with a system of quantum emitters. The formalism is applicable to collective light-matter interactions and open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Stasis Chuchurka , Andrei Benediktovitch , Nina Rohringer

Bound states are dissipation-resilient states that may emerge when quantum systems are strongly coupled to reservoirs with band gaps. We analyze an exactly solvable bosonic model for bound state existence and reproduce these results by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Guan-Yu Lai , Friedemann Queißer , Gernot Schaller

A boson sampler implements a restricted model of quantum computing. It is defined by the ability to sample from the distribution resulting from the interference of identical bosons propagating according to programmable, non-interacting…

We consider the problem of determining the state of a quantum system given one or more readings of the expectation value of an observable. The system is assumed to be a finite dimensional quantum control system for which we can influence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Domenico D'Alessandro

We study irreversible evolutionary processes with a general energetic notion of stability. We dedicate this contribution to releasing three nonlinear variational solvers as modular components (based on FEniCSx/dolfinx) that address three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Andrés A León Baldelli , Pierluigi Cesana

We investigate the cosmological implications of a generalized total equation of state (EoS) model by constraining its parameters using observational datasets to effectively characterize the universe's expansion history and its dynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 M. Koussour , S. Bekov , A. Syzdykova , S. Muminov , I. Ibragimov , J. Rayimbaev

On the basis of a simple exactly solvable model we discuss the possibilities for state preparation and state control of atoms in a periodic optical potential. In addition to the periodic potential a uniform force with an arbitrary time…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

The Hepp method is the coherent state approach to the mean field dynamics for bosons or to the semiclassical propagation. A key point is the asymptotic evolution of Wick observables under the evolution given by a time-dependent quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Sébastien Breteaux

A dynamical quantum model assigns an eigenstate to a specified observable even when no measurement is made, and gives a stochastic evolution rule for that eigenstate. Such a model yields a distribution over classical histories of a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

The dynamics of M-site, N-particle Bose-Hubbard systems is described in quantum phase space constructed in terms of generalized SU(M) coherent states. These states have a special significance for these systems as they describe fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Trimborn , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

Quantum brownian motion is a fundamental model for a proper understanding of open quantum systems in different contexts such as chemistry, condensed matter physics, bio-physics and opto- mechamics. In this paper we propose a novel approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

We survey some of our recent results on inverse problems for evolution equations. The goal is to provide a unified approach to solve various types of evolution equations. The inverse problems we consider consist in determining unknown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Kaïs Ammari , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

An original approach is suggested to analysis of full quantum Liouville equation for single electron (quantum particle) interacting with ideal phonon gas (harmonic boson thermostat). It is shown that under the thermodynamic limit this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We present the particular case of the Stephani solution for shear-free perfect fluid with uniform energy density and non-uniform pressure. Such models appeared as possible alternative to the consideration of the exotic forms of matter like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 Elena Kopteva , Irina Bormotova , Maria Churilova , Zdenek Stuchlik

Resonance and decay phenomena are ubiquitous in the quantum world. To understand them in their complexity it is useful to study solvable models in a wide sense, that is, systems which can be treated by analytical means. The present review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 Pavel Exner

Models of diffusive processes that occur on evolving domains are frequently employed to describe biological and physical phenomena, such as diffusion within expanding tissues or substrates. Previous investigations into these models either…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-09 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

We provide a general approach for the analysis of optical state evolution under conditional measurement schemes, and identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for such schemes to simulate unitary evolution on the freely propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 G. G. Lapaire , Pieter Kok , Jonathan P. Dowling , J. E. Sipe

Bosonic statistics give rise to remarkable phenomena, from the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect to Bose-Einstein condensation, with applications spanning fundamental science to quantum technologies. Modeling bosonic systems relies heavily on effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Francesco Arzani , Robert I. Booth , Ulysse Chabaud