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We study the dependence of supersymmetric partition functions on continuous parameters for the flavor symmetry group, $G_F$, for 2d $\mathcal{N} = (0,2)$ and 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories. In any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Cyril Closset , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Heeyeon Kim

In general quantum field theories (QFTs), ordinary (0-form) global symmetries and 1-form symmetries can combine into 2-group global symmetries. We describe this phenomenon in detail using the language of symmetry defects. We exhibit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-28 Francesco Benini , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin

We show that the gauge, gravitational (tangent-bundle) and their mixed anomalies arising from the localized modes near a 5-brane in the SO(32) heterotic string theory cancel with the anomaly inflow from the bulk with the use of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-11 Harunobu Imazato , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Masaya Yata

We extend the anomaly inflow methods developed in M-theory to SCFTs engineered via D3-branes in type IIB. We show that the 't Hooft anomalies of such SCFTs can be computed systematically from their geometric definition. Our procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Peter Weck

We consider two supersymmetric M5 brane probe solutions in $\textrm{AdS}_7 \times S^4$ and one in $\textrm{AdS}_4 \times S^7$ that all have the $\textrm{AdS}_3 \times S^3$ world-volume geometry. The values of the classical action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Matteo Beccaria , Lorenzo Casarin , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We investigate the application of 't Hooft's anomaly matching conditions to gauge theories at finite matter density. We show that the matching conditions constrain the low-energy quasiparticle spectrum associated with possible realizations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 S. D. Hsu , F. Sannino , M. Schwetz

The problem of the M5 brane anomaly cancellation is addressed. We reformulate FHMM construction making explicit the relation with the M5 brane SUGRA solution. We suggest another solution to the magnetic coupling equation which doesn't need…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Boyarsky , B. Kulik

't Hooft anomaly matching is powerful for constraining the low energy phases of gauge theories. In 3d one common anomaly is the parity anomaly in a $T$-symmetric theory where one cannot gauge the global symmetry group without breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We present calculation of the anomaly cancellation in M-theory on orbifolds $S^1/Z_2$ and $T^5/Z_2$ in the upstairs approach. The main requirement that allows one to uniquely define solutions to the modified Bianchi identities in this case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Marek Olechowski

A pseudo-Riemannian manifold contains an inherent Hamiltonian structure within the symplectic manifold in the cotangent bundle corresponding to the metric. Using this structure, it is possible to define a Hamiltonian, which can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

Quantum phase transitions in certain non-Hermitian systems controlled by non-tridiagonal Hamiltonian matrices are found anomalous. In contrast to the known models with tridiagonal-matrix structure in which the geometric multiplicity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Miloslav Znojil , Denis I. Borisov

Symmetries and quantum anomalies serve as powerful tools for constraining complicated quantum many-body systems, offering valuable insights into low-energy characteristics based on their ultraviolet structure. Nevertheless, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-10 Yunlong Zang , Yingfei Gu , Shenghan Jiang

We investigate the ABJ anomaly in the framework of an effective field theory for a 3-brane scenario and show that the contribution from induced gravity on the brane depends on both the topological structure of the bulk space-time and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. F. Chen , R. B. Mann

"Brane supersymmetry breaking" is a peculiar phenomenon that can occur in perturbative orientifold vacua. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of non-mutually BPS sets of BPS branes and orientifolds, which leave behind…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Using thermal value of zeta function instead of zero temperature, the partition function of quantized fields in arbitrary stationary backgrounds was found to be independent of undetermined regularization constant in even-dimension and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-29 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We study the effect of adding lower dimensional brane charges to the 't Hooft monopole, di-baryon and baryon vertex configurations in $AdS_4 \times \mathbb{P}^3$. We show that these configurations capture the background fluxes in a way that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Norberto Gutierrez , Yolanda Lozano , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Non-manifest symmetries are an important feature of quantum field theories (QFTs), and yet their characteristics are not fully understood. In particular, the construction of the charge operators associated with these symmetries is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-13 Peter Lowdon

In the quantum path integral formulation of a field theory model an anomaly arises when the functional measure is not invariant under a symmetry transformation of the Lagrangian. In this paper, generalizing previous work done on the point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Gozzi , D. Mauro , A. Silvestri

We resolve the existence of mixed 't Hooft anomalies between the electric and magnetic (solitonic) symmetries in $\sigma$-models and gauge theories. We identify the anomaly as naturally originating from a higher group in the Whitehead tower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Aiden Sheckler

We consider a series of duality transformations that leads to a constant shift in the harmonic functions appearing in the description of a configuration of branes. This way, for several intersections of branes, we can relate the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Harm Jan Boonstra , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis
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