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Brane inflation is a specific realization of the inflationary universe scenario in the early universe within the brane world framework in string theory. The naturalness and robustness of this realistic scenario is explained. Its predictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. -H. Henry Tye

High-scale string inflationary models are in well-known tension with low-energy supersymmetry. A promising solution involves models where the inflaton is the volume of the extra dimensions so that the gravitino mass relaxes from large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia , Francisco Gil Pedro

We discuss cosmology of models with universal extra dimensions, where the Standard Model degrees of freedom live in a $4+n$ dimensional brane, with $n$ compact and small extra spatial dimensions. In these models, the simplest way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anupam Mazumdar , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

The interplay between string theory and early-universe cosmology offers promising avenues to explore high-energy regimes where the standard single-field slow-roll model may no longer provide an accurate description. One intriguing scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 M. Meo

Recently there has been considerable interest in field theories and string theories with large extra spacetime dimensions. In this paper, we explore the role of such extra dimensions for cosmology, focusing on cosmological phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Antonio Riotto

It has been known for some time that warped extra dimensions offer a potential explanation of the large hierarchy that exists between the electroweak scale and the Planck scale. The majority of this work has focused on a five dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Paul R. Archer

It has recently been realized that many theories of physics beyond the Standard Model give rise to cosmological histories exhibiting extended epochs of cosmological stasis. During such epochs, the abundances of different energy components…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Keith R. Dienes , Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Tim M. P. Tait , Brooks Thomas

Primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) are features in the initial density field that provide a window into the nonlinear dynamics of particles during the inflationary epoch. Among them, a distinctive set of signatures from "cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Hayden Lee

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

The leading candidate for the very early universe is described by a period of rapid expansion known as inflation. While the standard paradigm invokes a single slow-rolling field, many different models may be constructed which fit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-30 D. M. Regan

We discuss the effect of the quantum fluctuations at high energies on the final shape of compact extra dimensions. The quantum fluctuations produce a wide range of the initial extra metrics in causally disconnected regions (pocket…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Sergey G. Rubin , Julio C. Fabris

The framework of a warped extra dimension with the Standard Model (SM) fields propagating in it is a very well-motivated extension of the SM since it can address both the Planck-weak and flavor hierarchy problems of the SM. We consider…

The role of a bulk graviton in predicting the signature of extra dimensions through collider-based experiments is explored in the context of a multiply warped spacetime. In particular it is shown that in a doubly warped braneworld model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta

A four-dimensional universe, arising from a flux compactification of Type IIB string theory, contains scalar fields with a potential determined by topological and geometric parameters of the internal -hidden- dimensions. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joan Simon , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Per Berglund , Vijay Balasubramanian

Cosmic strings formed during inflation are expected to be either diluted over super-Hubble distances, i.e., invisible today, or to have crossed our past light cone very recently. We discuss the latter situation in which a few strings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Christophe Ringeval , Daisuke Yamauchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Francois R. Bouchet

Tribrid inflation is a class of supersymmetric inflation models where the scalar component of a matter superfield, or a $D$-flat direction of matter fields, drives inflation. Similar to Hybrid inflation, the end of inflation is reached when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-06 Stefan Antusch , Katarina Trailović

Static and inflating brane world models are considered in $4+n$-dimensions with a non zero bulk cosmological constant and with a hyper-spherically symmetric topological defect residing in the $n$ extra dimensions. Several vacuum solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate

We propose novel structure formation scenarios based on a non-singular higher curvature cosmological model. The model is motivated by the $R^2$ coupling of a scalar field appearing in the string theory, and in our scenarios the universe has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Jiro Soda

A gravity-driven inflation is shown to arise from a simple higher dimensional universe. In vacuum, the shear of $n>1$ contracting dimensions is able to inflate the remaining three spatial dimensions. Said another way, the expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Janna Levin

We consider non-linear gravitational models with a multidimensional warped product geometry. Particular attention is payed to models with quadratic scalar curvature terms. It is shown that for certain parameter ranges, the extra dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk
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