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Related papers: Ly{\alpha}NNA II: Field-level inference with noisy…

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The inference of astrophysical and cosmological properties from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest conventionally relies on summary statistics of the transmission field that carry useful but limited information. We present a deep learning framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Parth Nayak , Michael Walther , Daniel Gruen , Sreyas Adiraju

We explore the use of Deep Learning to infer physical quantities from the observable transmitted flux in the Lyman-alpha forest. We train a Neural Network using redshift z=3 outputs from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Lawrence Huang , Rupert A. C. Croft , Hitesh Arora

We investigate the possibility of constraining primordial non-Gaussianity using the 3D bispectrum of Ly-alpha forest. The strength of the quadratic non-Gaussian correction to an otherwise Gaussian primordial gravitational field is assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-19 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

We have updated and applied a convolutional neural network (CNN) machine learning model to discover and characterize damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) based on Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mock spectra. We have optimized the…

The inference of cosmological quantities requires accurate and large hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. Unfortunately, their computational time can take millions of CPU hours for a modest coverage in cosmological scales ($\approx (100…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 Chotipan Boonkongkird , Guilhem Lavaux , Sebastien Peirani , Yohan Dubois , Natalia Porqueres , Eleni Tsaprazi

Deep learning has been the engine powering many successes of data science. However, the deep neural network (DNN), as the basic model of deep learning, is often excessively over-parameterized, causing many difficulties in training,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-09 Yan Sun , Qifan Song , Faming Liang

The growing field of nano nuclear magnetic resonance (nano-NMR) seeks to estimate spectra or discriminate between spectra of minuscule amounts of complex molecules. While this field holds great promise, nano-NMR experiments suffer from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Nati Aharon , Amit Rotem , Liam P. McGuinness , Fedor Jelezko , Alex Retzker , Zohar Ringel

We explore possibility of using the three dimensional bispectra of the Ly-alpha forest and the redshifted 21-cm signal from the post-reionization epoch to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity. Both these fields map out the large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) has enabled significant discoveries in both biological and synthetic energy-transducing systems. Although deriving chemical information from 2DES is a complex task, machine learning (ML) offers…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Jonathan D. Schultz , Kelsey A. Parker , Bashir Sbaiti , David N. Beratan

We evaluate the performance of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest weak gravitational lensing estimator of Metcalf et al. on forest data from hydrodynamic simulations and ray-traced simulated lensing potentials. We compare the results to those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Patrick Shaw , Rupert A. C. Croft , R. Benton Metcalf

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in a variety of computer vision tasks, where massive labeled images are routinely required for model optimization. Yet, the data collected from the open world are unavoidably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Peng Cui , Yang Yue , Zhijie Deng , Jun Zhu

Deep Learning (DL) inversion is a promising method for real time interpretation of logging while drilling (LWD) resistivity measurements for well navigation applications. In this context, measurement noise may significantly affect inversion…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Kyubo Noh , David Pardo , Carlos Torres-Verdin

Sparse signal recovery problems from noisy linear measurements appear in many areas of wireless communications. In recent years, deep learning (DL) based approaches have attracted interests of researchers to solve the sparse linear inverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Wei Chen , Bowen Zhang , Shi Jin , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

Cosmological studies of the Lyman-Alpha (Lya) forest typically constrain parameters using two-point statistics. However, higher-order statistics, such as the three-point function (or its Fourier counterpart, the bispectrum) offer additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Roger de Belsunce , James M. Sullivan , Patrick McDonald

Deep neural networks (DNNs) with noisy weights, which we refer to as noisy neural networks (NoisyNNs), arise from the training and inference of DNNs in the presence of noise. NoisyNNs emerge in many new applications, including the wireless…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Yulin Shao , Soung Chang Liew , Deniz Gunduz

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest offers a unique avenue for studying the distribution of matter in the high redshift universe and extracting precise constraints on the nature of dark matter, neutrino masses, and other $\Lambda$CDM extensions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 Laura Cabayol-Garcia , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Andreu Font-Ribera , Christian Pedersen

Numerous researches have proved that deep neural networks (DNNs) can fit everything in the end even given data with noisy labels, and result in poor generalization performance. However, recent studies suggest that DNNs tend to gradually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Hao Yang , Youzhi Jin , Ziyin Li , Deng-Bao Wang , Lei Miao , Xin Geng , Min-Ling Zhang

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a promising technology introducing a new paradigm in the acquisition of high-resolution seismic data. However, DAS data often show weak signals compared to the background noise, especially in tough…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Omar M. Saad , Matteo Ravasi , Tariq Alkhalifah

We aim to present a robust parameter estimation with simulated Lya forest spectra from Sherwood-Relics simulations suite using Information Maximizing Neural Network(IMNN) to extract maximal information from Lya 1D-transmitted flux in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Soumak Maitra , Stefano Cristiani , Matteo Viel , Roberto Trotta , Guido Cupani
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