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We present the Network-based Biased Tree Ensembles (NetBiTE) method for drug sensitivity prediction and drug sensitivity biomarker identification in cancer using a combination of prior knowledge and gene expression data. Our devised method…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-29 Ali Oskooei , Matteo Manica , Roland Mathis , Maria Rodriguez Martinez

By combining various cancer cell line (CCL) drug screening panels, the size of the data has grown significantly to begin understanding how advances in deep learning can advance drug response predictions. In this paper we train >35,000…

Personalized drug response has received public awareness in recent years. How to combine gene test result and drug sensitivity records is regarded as essential in the real-world implementation. Research articles are good sources to train…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Shiyin Wang

Modern cancer -omics and pharmacological data hold great promise in precision cancer medicine for developing individualized patient treatments. However, high heterogeneity and noise in such data pose challenges for predicting the response…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-18 Xiao Li , Tiffany M. Tang , Xuewei Wang , Jean-Pierre A. Kocher , Bin Yu

Graph Machine Learning (GML) is receiving growing interest within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries for its ability to model biomolecular structures, the functional relationships between them, and integrate multi-omic datasets…

While skin cancer is the most diagnosed form of cancer in men and women, with more cases diagnosed each year than all other cancers combined, sufficiently early diagnosis results in very good prognosis and as such makes early detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Alexander Wong

Drug response prediction (DRP) is a crucial phase in drug discovery, and the most important metric for its evaluation is the IC50 score. DRP results are heavily dependent on the quality of the generated molecules. Existing molecule…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-24 Kun Li , Xiuwen Gong , Shirui Pan , Jia Wu , Bo Du , Wenbin Hu

Many kinase inhibitors have been approved as cancer therapies. Recently, libraries of kinase inhibitors have been extensively profiled, thus providing a map of the strength of action of each compound on a large number of its targets. These…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-29 Trish Tran , Edison Ong , Andrew P. Hodges , Giovanni Paternostro , Carlo Piermarocchi

The rise of single-cell sequencing technologies has revolutionized the exploration of drug resistance, revealing the crucial role of cellular heterogeneity in advancing precision medicine. By building computational models from existing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-05 Yu-An Huang , Xiyue Cao , Zhu-Hong You , Yue-Chao Li , Xuequn Shang , Zhi-An Huang

A key goal of computational personalized medicine is to systematically utilize genomic and other molecular features of samples to predict drug responses for a previously unseen sample. Such predictions are valuable for developing hypotheses…

Cancer cell response to targeted therapy arises from complex molecular interactions, making single omics insufficient for accurate prediction. This study develops a model to predict Dabrafenib sensitivity by integrating multiple omics…

Signaling pathways serve to communicate information about extracellular conditions into the cell, to both the nucleus and cytoplasmic processes to control cell responses. Genetic mutations in signaling network components are frequently…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-15 Michael A. Kochen , Steven S. Andrews , H. Steven Wiley , Song Feng , Herbert M. Sauro

Accurate drug response prediction (DRP) is a crucial yet challenging task in precision medicine. This paper presents a novel Attention-Guided Multi-omics Integration (AGMI) approach for DRP, which first constructs a Multi-edge Graph (MeG)…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-20 Ruiwei Feng , Yufeng Xie , Minshan Lai , Danny Z. Chen , Ji Cao , Jian Wu

Cancer drug response prediction (DRP) models present a promising approach towards precision oncology, tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles. While deep learning (DL) methods have shown great potential in this area, models that…

We devise an approach for targeted molecular design, a problem of interest in computational drug discovery: given a target protein site, we wish to generate a chemical with both high binding affinity to the target and satisfactory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong

Accurate and robust drug response prediction is of utmost importance in precision medicine. Although many models have been developed to utilize the representations of drugs and cancer cell lines for predicting cancer drug responses (CDR),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-22 Xiaoqiong Xia , Chaoyu Zhu , Yuqi Shan , Fan Zhong , Lei Liu

Detecting probable Drug Target Interaction (DTI) is a critical task in drug discovery. Conventional DTI studies are expensive, labor-intensive, and take a lot of time, hence there are significant reasons to construct useful computational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-24 Tanya Liyaqat , Tanvir Ahmad , Chandni Saxena

Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

Predicting clinical outcomes to anti-cancer drugs on a personalized basis is challenging in cancer treatment due to the heterogeneity of tumors. Traditional computational efforts have been made to model the effect of drug response on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Jie Gao , Jing Hu , Wanqing Sun , Yili Shen , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang , Fan Wang , Guodong Zhao

Predicting the sensitivity of cancer cell lines to PLX-4720, a preclinical BRAF inhibitor, requires models capable of capturing the multilayered regulation of oncogenic signaling. Single-omics predictors are often insufficient because drug…