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Quantum Computing promises accelerated simulation of certain classes of problems, in particular in plasma physics. Given the nascent interest in applying quantum computing techniques to study plasma systems, a compendium of the relevant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Óscar Amaro , Diogo Cruz

Quantum computing is a new approach to computation that utilizes superposition, entanglement, interference, and tunneling to solve problems too complex for classical computers. This paper discusses the basic concepts and development of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Liangzhu Leon Wang , Huiheng Liu , Honghao Fu , Zhipeng Deng , Bing Dong , Naiping Gao

It is first pointed out that there is a common mathematical model for the universe and the quantum computer. The former is called the histories approach to quantum mechanics and the latter is called measurement based quantum computation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize several scientific and technological domains through fundamentally new ways of processing information. Among its most compelling applications is digital quantum simulation, where quantum computers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Laurin E. Fischer

Rotations of microscale rigid bodies exhibit pronounced quantum phenomena that do not exist for their center-of-mass motion. By levitating nanoparticles in ultra-high vacuum, researchers are developing a promising platform for observing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger , M. S. Kim

We study the phenomenon of macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in small Josephson junctions (JJ) with an externally applied magnetic field. The latter results in the appearance of the Fraunhofer type modulation of the current density along…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , A. Barone , A. A. Varlamov

Quantum Computing (QC) refers to an emerging paradigm that inherits and builds with the concepts and phenomena of Quantum Mechanic (QM) with the significant potential to unlock a remarkable opportunity to solve complex and computationally…

Quantum computing comes with the potential to push computational boundaries in various domains including, e.g., cryptography, simulation, optimization, and machine learning. Exploiting the principles of quantum mechanics, new algorithms can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Julian Berberich , Robert L. Kosut , Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen

The year 2025 had been designated by UNESCO as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. 125 years ago Max Planck's discovery of radiation quanta started the quantum era and 100 years ago quantum mechanics was discovered by…

Quantum networks offer a unifying set of opportunities and challenges across exciting intellectual and technical frontiers, including for quantum computation, communication, and metrology. The realization of quantum networks composed of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Kimble

Magnetic domain walls have long been pursued as carriers of classical information for storage and processing. With the ability to create, control, and probe domain walls at the nanoscale, they are recently recognized as an ideal platform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ji Zou , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Understanding Quantum Technologies 2025 is the 8th update of a free open science ebook that provides a 360 degrees overview of quantum technologies from science and technology to geopolitical and societal issues. It covers quantum physics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Olivier Ezratty

The paper has been prepared for the JETP issue, dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of E.I. Rashba. E. Rashba stood at the origins of macroscopic quantum tunneling together with his colleagues from the Landau Institute S.V.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-28 G. E. Volovik

This is a brief review of the experimental and theoretical quantum computing. The hopes for eventually building a useful quantum computer rely entirely on the so-called "threshold theorem". In turn, this theorem is based on a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 M. I. Dyakonov

We provide a microscopic theory for semiconductor quantum dots that explains the pronounced deviations from the prevalent point-dipole description that were recently observed in spectroscopic experiments on quantum dots in photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Petru Tighineanu , Anders Søndberg Sørensen , Søren Stobbe , Peter Lodahl

Sensing and metrology play an important role in fundamental science and applications, by fulfilling the ever-present need for more precise data sets, and by allowing to make more reliable conclusions on the validity of theoretical models.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 S. Danilin , M. Weides

The author's opinion on the interpretation of quantum mechanics is further elucidated. Not only may quantum mechanics be a description of the sub-microscopic world that is profoundly different from what is often asserted, particularly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Gerard 't Hooft

Report of the first workshop to identify approaches and techniques in the domain of quantum sensing that can be utilized by future High Energy Physics applications to further the scientific goals of High Energy Physics.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-02 Zeeshan Ahmed , Yuri Alexeev , Giorgio Apollinari , Asimina Arvanitaki , David Awschalom , Karl K. Berggren , Karl Van Bibber , Przemyslaw Bienias , Geoffrey Bodwin , Malcolm Boshier , Daniel Bowring , Davide Braga , Karen Byrum , Gustavo Cancelo , Gianpaolo Carosi , Tom Cecil , Clarence Chang , Mattia Checchin , Sergei Chekanov , Aaron Chou , Aashish Clerk , Ian Cloet , Michael Crisler , Marcel Demarteau , Ranjan Dharmapalan , Matthew Dietrich , Junjia Ding , Zelimir Djurcic , John Doyle , James Fast , Michael Fazio , Peter Fierlinger , Hal Finkel , Patrick Fox , Gerald Gabrielse , Andrei Gaponenko , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Andrew Geraci , Jeffrey Guest , Supratik Guha , Salman Habib , Ron Harnik , Amr Helmy , Yuekun Heng , Jason Henning , Joseph Heremans , Phay Ho , Jason Hogan , Johannes Hubmayr , David Hume , Kent Irwin , Cynthia Jenks , Nick Karonis , Raj Kettimuthu , Derek Kimball , Jonathan King , Eve Kovacs , Richard Kriske , Donna Kubik , Akito Kusaka , Benjamin Lawrie , Konrad Lehnert , Paul Lett , Jonathan Lewis , Pavel Lougovski , Larry Lurio , Xuedan Ma , Edward May , Petra Merkel , Jessica Metcalfe , Antonino Miceli , Misun Min , Sandeep Miryala , John Mitchell , Vesna Mitrovic , Holger Mueller , Sae Woo Nam , Hogan Nguyen , Howard Nicholson , Andrei Nomerotski , Michael Norman , Kevin O'Brien , Roger O'Brient , Umeshkumar Patel , Bjoern Penning , Sergey Perverzev , Nicholas Peters , Raphael Pooser , Chrystian Posada , James Proudfoot , Tenzin Rabga , Tijana Rajh , Sergio Rescia , Alexander Romanenko , Roger Rusack , Monika Schleier-Smith , Keith Schwab , Julie Segal , Ian Shipsey , Erik Shirokoff , Andrew Sonnenschein , Valerie Taylor , Robert Tschirhart , Chris Tully , David Underwood , Vladan Vuletic , Robert Wagner , Gensheng Wang , Harry Weerts , Nathan Woollett , Junqi Xie , Volodymyr Yefremenko , John Zasadzinski , Jinlong Zhang , Xufeng Zhang , Vishnu Zutshi

The science of quantum information has arisen over the last two decades centered on the manipulation of individual quanta of information, known as quantum bits or qubits. Quantum computers, quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation are…

The idea of the quantum computation is based on paradoxical principles of quantum physics, superposition and entanglement of quantum states. This idea looks well-founded on the microscopic level in spite of the absence of an universally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Aristov , A. V. Nikulov