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Related papers: Quantum Coherence in Superconducting Vortex States

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Abrikosov vortices in type-II superconductors critically influence current flow and coherence, thereby imposing fundamental limits on superconducting quantum technologies. Quantum circuits employ superconducting elements at micro- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Thomas Luschmann , Tahereh Sadat Parvini , Lukas Niekamp , Achim Marx , Rudolf Gross , Hans Huebl

The concept of the transition of type II superconductor into the Abrikosov state as the appearance of long-range phase coherence is considered. It is shown that this transition should be first order in ideal (without disorder)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov

A superconducting device is proposed for experimentally investigating whether an Abrikosov vortex can be modeled as a quantum mechanical quasiparticle. The design process of a type-II superconducting device capable of reliably pinning a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Elmeri O. Rivasto

When macroscopic quantum condensates -- superconductors, superfluids, cold atoms and ions, polaritons etc. -- are put in rotation, a quantum vortex lattice forms inside. In homogeneous type-II superconductors, each vortex has a tiny core…

We calculate the local density of states of a vortex in a two-dimensional s-wave superconductor, in the presence of a uniform applied supercurrent. The supercurrent induces changes in the electronic structure for the isolated vortex as well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-24 C. Berthod

Abrikosov vortices play a central role in the disruption of superconductivity in type-II superconductors. It is commonly accepted that as one moves away from the vortex's axis of an $s$-wave superconductor, the density of superconductive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-29 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Mia Kyler , Ishaan U. Patel

Quantum Hall-superconductor heterostructures provide possible platforms for intrinsically fault-tolerant quantum computing. Motivated by several recent experiments that successfully integrated these phases, we investigate transport through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Yuchen Tang , Christina Knapp , Jason Alicea

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

The coherence of quantum systems is crucial to quantum information processing. While it has been demonstrated that superconducting qubits can process quantum information at microelectronics rates, it remains a challenge to preserve the…

Superconductivity is inevitably suppressed in reduced dimensionality. Questions of how thin superconducting wires or films can be before they lose their superconducting properties have important technological ramifications and go to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Mustafa M. Ozer , James R. Thompson , Hanno H. Weitering

A gel consists of a network of particles or molecules formed for example using the sol-gel process, by which a solution transforms into a porous solid. Particles or molecules in a gel are mainly organized on a scaffold that makes up a…

We demonstrate the detection and control of individual Abrikosov vortices in superconducting microwave resonators. $\lambda/4$ resonators with a narrowed region near the grounded end acting as a vortex trap were fabricated and studied using…

We calculated the electronic structure of a vortex in a pseudogapped superconductor within a model featuring strong correlations. With increasing strength of the correlations, the BCS core states are suppressed and the spectra in and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Berthod , B. Giovannini

We study coherent quantum transport through a superconducting film connected to normal-metal electrodes. Simple expressions for the differential conductance and the local density of states are obtained in the clean limit and for transparent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bozovic , Z. Pajovic , Z. Radovic

Vortices in superconductors driven at microwave frequencies exhibit a response related to the interplay between the vortex viscosity, pinning strength, and flux creep effects. At the same time, the trapping of vortices in superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-18 C. Song , T. W. Heitmann , M. P. DeFeo , K. Yu , R. McDermott , M. Neeley , John M. Martinis , B. L. T. Plourde

We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

The aim of our paper is to study the multi-quanta Abrikosov vortices injected into a superconductor layer by the twisted light impulses. We predict that the condensate circulating around the core of a multi-quanta vortex may differ in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-09 Zygmunt Bak

Coherent control of quantum states has been demonstrated in a variety of superconducting devices. In all these devices, the variables that are manipulated are collective electromagnetic degrees of freedom: charge, superconducting phase, or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 C. Janvier , L. Tosi , L. Bretheau , Ç. Ö. Girit , M. Stern , P. Bertet , P. Joyez , D. Vion , D. Esteve , M. F. Goffman , H. Pothier , C. Urbina

Self-organized regular patterns are ubiquitous in nature, and one of their most celebrated manifestations is the Abrikosov vortex lattice: under an applied magnetic field, the homogeneous superconductivity becomes unstable and cast itself…

Superconducting mesoscopic devices in magnetic fields present novel properties which can only be accounted for by both the quantum confinement of the Cooper pairs and by the interaction between the magnetic-field-induced vortices.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Palacios
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