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The discovery of the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in noncollinear antiferromagnets where transverse Hall voltage emerges without magnetic field, has opened a plethora of promising opportunities in antiferromagnetic devices. The key…

The ordinary Hall effect refers to generation of a transverse voltage upon exertion of an electric field in the presence of an out-of-plane magnetic field. While a linear Hall effect is commonly observed in systems with breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Young-Gwan Choi , Manh-Ha Doan , Youngkuk Kim , Gyung-Min Choi

The origin of the Hall effect in many itinerant ferromagnets is still not resolved, with an anomalous contribution from the sample magnetization that can exhibit extrinsic or intrinsic behavior. We report the first mid-infared (MIR)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. -H. Kim , G. Acbas , M. -H. Yang , M. Eginligil , P. Khalifah , I. Ohkubo , H. Christen , D. Mandrus , Z. Fang , J. Cerne

We investigate the intrinsic anomalous thermal Hall effect in d-wave altermagnets, where a transverse heat current is generated by a longitudinal temperature gradient in the absence of a magnetic field, with the leading response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Rishi G. Gopalakrishnan , Srimayi Korrapati , Sumanta Tewari

It is well established that the anomalous Hall effect that a ferromagnet displays scales with its magnetization. Therefore, an antiferromagnet that has no net magnetization should exhibit no anomalous Hall effect. Here we show that the…

Berry curvature is ubiquitous in condensed matter physics and materials science. Its main consequence is the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in magnetic materials and plays a pivotal role in spintronic applications and quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Satoshi Okamoto , Adriana Moreo , Naoto Nagaosa , Stuart S. P. Parkin

Magneto-optical Kerr effect, normally found in magnetic materials with nonzero magnetization such as ferromagnets and ferrimagnets, has been known for more than a century. Here, using first-principles density functional theory, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-04 Wanxiang Feng , Guang-Yu Guo , Jian Zhou , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu

In modern technology, the optical readout of magnetic information is conventionally achieved by the magneto-optical Kerr effect, i.e., the polarization rotation of reflected light. The Kerr rotation is sensitive to time-reversal symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 H. Yoshimochi , K. Yoshida , R. Oiwa , T. Nomoto , N. D. Khanh , A. Kitaori , R. Takagi , R. Arita , S. Seki

We present a study of electric, thermal and thermoelectric response in noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn$_{3}$Sn, which hosts a large Anomalous Hall Effect (AHE). Berry curvature generates off-diagonal thermal(Righi-Leduc) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Xiaokang Li , Liangcai Xu , Linchao Ding , Jinhua Wang , Mingsong Shen , Xiufang Lu , Zengwei Zhu , Kamran Behnia

Magnetic topological insulator is a fertile platform to study the interplay between magnetism and topology. The unique electronic band structure can induce exotic transport and optical properties. However, a comprehensive optical study in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-05 Xingyue Han , Hee Taek Yi , Seongshik Oh , Liang Wu

In the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn, we compare simultaneous measurements of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) through two magnetic phase transitions: the high-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 A. L. Balk , N. H. Sung , S. M. Thomas , P. F. S. Rosa , R. D. McDonald , J. D. Thompson , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , S. A. Crooker

We calculate the temperature dependent anomalous ac Hall conductance $\sigma_H(\Omega, T)$ for a two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductor. This quantity determines the polar Kerr effect, as it was observed in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ [J. Xia $et$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Elio J. König , Alex Levchenko

We present a method for a precise determination of magnetic anisotropy and anisotropy of quadratic magneto-optical response of thin films of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The method is based on measurements of a magneto-optical…

Non-collinear antiferromagnets are a class of spin-polarized antiferromagnets in which chiral spin textures give rise to Berry-curvature-driven phenomena, such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), without net magnetization. We investigate…

Measurements of the polar Kerr effect using a zero-area-loop Sagnac magnetometer on Pb/Ni and Al/(Co-Pd) proximity-effect bilayers show unambiguous evidence for the "inverse proximity effect," in which the ferromagnet (F) induces a finite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Jing Xia , V. Shelukhin , M. Karpovski , A. Kapitulnik , A. Palevski

The anomalous Hall effect is investigated experimentally and theoretically for ferromagnetic thin films of Mn$_5$Ge$_3$. We have separated the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to the experimental anomalous Hall effect, and calculated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Changgan Zeng , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu , Hanno H. Weitering

The Berry curvature dipole induced by symmetry breaking play a pivotal role in electronic transport properties and nonlinear responses, such as the nonlinear Hall effect and circular photogalvanic effect. The study of the Berry curvature…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-05 Wenzhe Zhou , Dehe Zhang , Guibo Zheng , Yinheng Li , Fangping Ouyang

The quantum geometric tensor, which has the quantum metric and Berry curvature as its real and imaginary parts, plays a key role in the transport properties of condensed matter systems. In the nonlinear regime, the quantum metric dipole and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Xu Yang , Brian Skinner

The electrical Hall effect is the production of a transverse voltage under an out-of-plane magnetic field. Historically, studies of the Hall effect have led to major breakthroughs including the discoveries of Berry curvature and the…

A mechanism is proposed for the tantalizing evidence of polar Kerr effect in a class of high temperature superconductors--the signs of the Kerr angle from two opposite faces of the same sample are identical and magnetic field training is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Sumanta Tewari , Pallab Goswami , V. M. Yakovenko , Sudip Chakravarty
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